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English Language > Lexis > Flashcards

Lexis Flashcards

1
Q

What is Jargon?

A

Formal language unique to a specific discipline or field

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2
Q

What is dialect?

A

Form/language particular to a religion or social group

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3
Q

What is sociolect?

A

dialect or particular social class

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4
Q

What is idiolect?

A

Speech habits peculiar to a particular person

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5
Q

What is slang?

A

Type of language, very informal, more common in speech

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6
Q

What is colloquialism?

A

Not formal, used in conversation

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7
Q

What is taboo term?

A

Prohibited or restricted by a social custom

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8
Q

What is cliche?

A

Phrase/opinion over used, betrays lack of original thought

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9
Q

What is euphemism?

A

Mild word substituted for being considered too harsh, referring to something unpleasant

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10
Q

What is dysphemism?

A

Derogatry used instead of neutral one

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11
Q

What is archaism?

A

Very old, especially style of language or art

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12
Q

What is register?

A

Variety of language is determined by a degree of formality and choice of vocabulary

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13
Q

What is lexical fields?

A

another word for semantic field

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14
Q

What is common collocations?

A

juxtaposition of a particular word with another

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15
Q

What is a pejorative?

A

Words expressing contempt or disapproval

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16
Q

What is etomology?

A

Statement of words meaning

17
Q

What is vernacular?

A

Language spoken by ordinary people in different country

18
Q

What is latinate?

A

Having the character of latin

19
Q

What is monosyllabic?

A

Consist of one syllable

20
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two words put together

21
Q

What is an abbreviation?

A

A shortened form of a word or a phrase

22
Q

What is an acronym?

A

An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word

23
Q

What is neologism?

A

A newly coined word or expression

24
Q

What is a blend?

A

Joining the beginning of one word and end of another to make a new word with a new meaning

25
Q

What is a loan word?

A

a word taken from another language and at least partly neutralised

26
Q

What is a synonym?

A

One or two or more words or expressions of the same language that have the same or nearly the same meaning in some or all senses

27
Q

What is an antonym?

A

A word oppositon meaning to another

28
Q

What is a homonym?

A

Each of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings in origins

English Language (17 decks)

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