Liberalism Flashcards

1
Q

AO2

A

Compare strands

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2
Q

AO3

A

Have an opinion

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3
Q

Modern Liberalism

A

Positive freedom
Equality as fairness (equality of opportunity- meritocracy)
Interventionist state

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4
Q

Classical Liberalism

A

Negative liberty
Laissez faire
Limited government

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5
Q

AO1

A

Include key concepts and thinkers

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6
Q

Core principles

A

Liberty
Individuality
Equality

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7
Q

Locke

A

Small state
Only role for the state is to secure life, liberty
Classical liberal

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8
Q

Rawls

A

State to provide a fair society
Modern liberal

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9
Q

Friedan

A

Equality through education
Modern liberal

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10
Q

State - key liberals

A

Locke - limited/small state (only to preserve life, liberty, and property)

Rawls/Friedan - state interference (to provide a fair society)

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11
Q

Human nature - agreement vs disagreement

A

AGREE
1. Require freedom to unlock rationality
2. Rational individuals

DISAGREEMENT
1. Whether humans are completely self seeking (altruistic?)
2. Rationality through positive/negative liberty

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12
Q

To what extent do both classical and modern liberals agree on liberty?

A

AGREE
1. Liberty is the most important

DISAGREE
1. Journey to achieve liberty is different

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13
Q

Locke key quotes

A

Classical liberal
God given right to “life, liberty and property”

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14
Q

Rawls key quotes

A

Modern liberal
“We would choose to live in a society where basic freedoms and dignity as guaranteed for all”

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