The Constitution

Question 1

Define a codified constitution

Answer 1

All written down in one document.

Constitutional laws are ENTRENCHED so they have higher status than other laws.

Question 2

Define Uncodified Constitution

Answer 2

Made up of several sources.

Constitutional laws have the same status as other laws, so are UNENTRENCHED.

Question 3

Define Unitary

Answer 3

Power is concentrated in a single body/institution.

e.g. The UK

Question 4

Define Federal

Answer 4

Power is shared between institutions.

e.g. The USA

Question 5

The UK constitution’s key documents… The Magna Carta

Answer 5

Signed in 1215 to limit the kings power over the people.

Certain basic rights were established.

Question 6

The UK Constitution’s key documents… Bill of Rights

Answer 6

Established in 1689 to guarantee further basic rights for the people and PARLIAMENT.

Question 7

The UK constitution’s key documents… Acts of Union

Answer 7

Established in 1707 when Scotland was added to the United Kingdom.
However Scotland still had a separate legal system.

Question 8

The UK constitution’s key documents… Parliament Acts

Answer 8

Established in 1911 and 1949 to limit the House of Lords’ power.
Could no longer stop a bill, now could only veto a bill.

Question 9

The UK constitution’s key documents… European Communities Act

Answer 9

Britain joined the EU.

Meaning that EU law took PRECEDENCE over UK law.

Question 10

Overall patterns of reform:

Answer 10

Gradual change in power from the monarch to parliament (HOC’s especially.)
Gradual change increase in the protection of civil rights and liberties.