Liberalism Flashcards
(26 cards)
individualism
– the primacy of the individual in society
over any group
freedom/liberty
the ability and right to make decisions
in your own interests based on your view of human
nature
State
it is ‘necessary’ to avoid disorder, but ‘evil’ as it
has potential to remove individual liberty, thus should be
limited
Rationalism
the belief that humans are rational
creatures, capable of reason and logic
equality/social justice
the belief that individuals are of
equal value and that they should be treated impartially
and fairly by society
Liberal democracy
a democracy that balances the will
of the people, as shown through elections, with limited
government (state) and a respect for civil liberties in
society
classical liberalism
early liberals who believed that
individual freedom would best be achieved with the state
playing a minimal role
modern liberalism
emerged as a reaction against
free-market capitalism, believing this had led to many
individuals not being free. Freedom could no longer
simply be defined as ‘being left alone’.
egotistical individualism
the belief that individuals should prioritise their own self-interest and personal gain above anything else
developmental individualism
emphasises the growth and development of each individual,
advocating for a society that supports individuals in achieving their full potential
What is the liberal view on 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 based on the idea of individualism?
individuals are rational beings capable of making their own decisions and pursuing their own interests.
What is the liberal view on the 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 based on the idea of individualism?
a free market, driven by individual choices and competition, is the best way to promote innovation, efficiency, and economic success
What is the liberal view on 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆 based on the idea of individualism?
each person should have the freedom to express themselves and pursue their own goals, with society existing to protect these individual rights and freedoms.
What is the liberal view on the 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 based on the idea of individualism?
it should have limited power, serving primarily to protect individual rights and freedoms, while allowing individuals the autonomy to govern their own lives without interference.
What is the link between freedom and individualism?
the belief that personal autonomy and self-expression are essential for individuals to realise their full potential. Freedom is “under the law,” meaning that individuals have the right to act the way they want, as long as they do not infringe on the rights and freedoms of others, ensuring that laws exist to protect everyone’s liberties.
What is the liberal view on 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 based on the idea of freedom and liberty?
individuals are inherently rational and capable of making decisions that best serve their own interests.
What is the liberal view on the 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆 based on the idea of freedom and liberty?
free market allows individuals to pursue their economic goals, leading to innovation and success
through voluntary exchange.
What is the liberal view on 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆 based on the idea of freedom and liberty?
individuals should have the autonomy to live according to their own values and beliefs, with society structured to protect these personal freedoms
What is the liberal view on the 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 based on the idea of freedom and liberty?
its primary role is to protect individual rights and freedoms, ensuring that government intervention is minimal and only to prevent harm to others
