life Flashcards

1
Q

hierarchy of life

A

biosphere, biomes, ecosystems, communities, populations, species, individual organisms, organ systems, organs, tissue, cells, organelles, biomolecules, molecules, atoms, sub-atomic particles

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2
Q

biosphere

A

all life on earth

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3
Q

biomes

A

area with particular
life forms and a particular
climate.

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4
Q

ecosystems

A

living and nonliving factors in this area

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5
Q

community

A

all living beings in one area

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6
Q

population

A

same species living in the same area at the same historical period

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7
Q

species

A

similar organisms that can interbreed and reproduce (German and poodle? yes, horse and zebra? no)

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8
Q

individual organisms

A

multiple organisms

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9
Q

organ systems

A

organs together

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10
Q

organs

A

made of tissue (heart, lungs, liver, etc.)

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11
Q

tissue

A

made up of multiple cells

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12
Q

cell

A

basic unit of structure and functioon

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13
Q

organelles

A

cell parts

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14
Q

biomolecules

A

life chemicals found in living organisms

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15
Q

molecules

A

group of atoms

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16
Q

atoms

A

in all elements

17
Q

sub-atomic particles

A

protons, neutrons, electrons

18
Q

what are the CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE? (8)

A
  1. metabolism
  2. homeostasis
  3. reproduction
  4. grow & develop
  5. made of cells
  6. respond to environment
  7. evolution
  8. organization
19
Q

what does it mean to be alive?

A

have all 8 of the characteristics of life

20
Q

what are the 4 biomolecules

A

protein, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids

21
Q

what’s protein function

A

structure

22
Q

what’s proteins structure

A

linked amino acids

23
Q

what are the protein types?

A

1 type (enzymes)

24
Q

examples of protein food

A

meat & eggs

25
Q

what’s lipids function

A

store energy

26
Q

what’s lipids structure

A

glycerol + 3 fatty acids (butyric, caproid, laurie)

27
Q

what are the lipid types?

A

saturated & unsaturated

28
Q

examples of lipids food

A

veggie chips or McDonald’s food (greasy food)

29
Q

what is carbohydrates function

A

ready energy

30
Q

what is carbohydrates structure

A

H20

31
Q

what are carbohydrates types

A

simple & complex

32
Q

examples of carbohydrate food

A

bread. potatoes, and rice

33
Q

what is nucleic acid function

A

store genetic info

34
Q

what is nucleic acids structure

A

nucleotides

35
Q

what are nucleic acid types

A

DNA & RNA

36
Q

examples of nucleic acid foods

A

fruit & vegetables (once alive)