LifeTime Wellness Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is nutrition

A

The prcess by which your body takes in and uses food

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT an essential nutrient
Fiber
Protein
Water
Vitamins

A

Fiber

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3
Q

What is the term for the psychological DESIRE for food

A

Appetite

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4
Q

What % of daily calories should come from carbs according to nutrition experts

A

45-65%

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5
Q

Which of the following is a simple carbohydrate
Whole Grains
Fructose
Fiber
Starch

A

Fructose

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6
Q

What is glycogen

A

A stored form of glucose in muscles and liver

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7
Q

What is the main source of energy for our bodies

A

Glucose

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8
Q

Which type of diabetes involves the immune system destroying pancreatic cells?

A

Type 1

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9
Q

What is the primary function of fiber in the body

A

move waste through the digestiv system

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10
Q

Which of the following is an artificial sweetner?
Fructose
Sucrose
Aspartame
Lactose

A

Aspartame

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11
Q

What happens to the excess carbs in the body

A

They are converted to body fat

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12
Q

What is insulin’s primary function

A

Help glucose enter the body cells

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13
Q

Which environmental factor influences food choices

A

Advertising

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14
Q

What is considered “Mindless eating”

A

Snacking while doing an activity

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15
Q

What are the two types of vitamins

A

water soluble and fat soluble

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16
Q

Which of the following is NOT a fat solubnle vitamin
A
D
C
K

A

Vitamin C

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17
Q

What is the primary function of minerals in the body

A

to build and maintain body tissues

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18
Q

How many cups of water should boys consume daily according to the info provided

A

13 cups

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19
Q

What is Ostereoporosis

A

a condition where bones become fragile and break easily

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20
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the body
Moving food
Producing vitamins
cooling the body
lubricating the joints

A

Producing vitamins

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21
Q

What are food additives

A

Substances added to food to produce a desired effect

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22
Q

Which of the following is an example of a food additive
Vitamin C
Calcium
High fructose Corn Syrup
Protein

A

High fructose Corn Syrup

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23
Q

What does USDA stand for in the context of organic foods

A

Unite States Department of Agriculture

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24
Q

What is a Pathogen

A

A microorganism that causes disease

25
Which of the following is a symptom of foodborne illness Increased Appetite Improved Digestion Blood in the stool Enhanced immune function
Blood in the stool
26
What is pasteurization?
Treating a substance with heat to kill or slow the growth of bacteria
27
How many grams of sugar are in a 32 oz large coke according to the info
86 Grams
28
Which of the following is not normally found on a food lable? Serving Size Sugar Amount Total fat content Cooking instructions
Cooking instructions
29
What vitamin helps in the absorbtion of calcium?
Vitamin D
30
What is the primary purpose of refridgeration in food safety
To slow the growth of harmful bacteria
31
Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin? Vitamin E Vitamin K Vitamin B6 Vitamin A
B6
32
What does GMO stand for in the context of food production
Genetically Modified Organism
33
What is the recommended daily water intake for girls according to the info provided
9 Cups
34
What % of daily caloric intake should come from fats?
25-35%
35
Which type of fat is primarily found in animal based foods
Saturated Fats
36
Which of the following oils is considered an unsaturated fat Palm Olive Coconut Animal Fat
Olive Oil
37
What is the industrial process that creates trans fat
Hydrogenation
38
Which of the following is NOT a common source of trans fat? Fresh Fruits Fried Food Pie Crust Margarine
Fresh Fruits
39
What is the primary function of adipose tissue
Energy Storage
40
Which vitamins require fat for proper absorption (there are 4)
Vitamins A, D, E and K
41
What type of cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol
HDL
42
Which food is typically highest in saturated fat
Beef
43
What is cholesterol primarily needed for in the body?
Cell Wall creation
44
Which statement about fats is TRUE? 1. All fats are unhealthy 2. fats help satisfy hunger longer than other nutrients 3. Fats should be completely eliminated from the diet 4. Fats only serve as energy storage
2. fats help satisfy hunger longer than other nutrients
45
Trans fats are commonly found in Veggies Fish Doughnuts Raw Nuts
Doughnuts
46
What happens when there is a high intake of saturated fats
Increases bad cholesterol
47
Which oil is commonly used in healthy cooking?
Canola
48
What is a characteristic of unsaturated fats? 1. Solid at room temp 2. Found in Plants 3. Increases heart disease risk 4. Only found in animal products
3. Increases heart disease risk
49
What is the waxy substance that circulates in the blood?
Cholesterol
50
Trans fats are considered harmful because they...
Decrease good cholesterol while increasing bad cholesteral
51
Which food is highest in trans fat Cookies Avocados Fish Almonds
Cookies
52
fats play an important role in...
Brain developement
53
Most foods contain a mixture of
saturated in unsaturated fats
54
Name a complex carb
Whole Grains
55
What must happen to complex carbohydrates before the body can use them?
They must be broken down to simple carbs
56
Which condition develops when the body loses ability to create enough insulin over time?
Type 2 Diabetes
57
What is a calorie
A measure of weight
58
Which of these is NOT a good source of fiber?
Refined Sugar
59
What is the term for the natural physical drive to eat?
Hunger