ligaments of the wrist Flashcards

1
Q

what do the wrist ligaments do

A

provide support for all the joints and also contribute to motion of the wrist by application of passive forces

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2
Q

dorsal surface ligament

A

dorsal radiocarpal ligament

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3
Q

dorsal radiocarpal ligament

A

passes from radial styloid process to the lunate and triquetrum

is a thickening of the capsule

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4
Q

primary function of the radiocarpal ligament

A

maintain contact b/w the lunate and the radius

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5
Q

when is the dorsal radiocarpal ligament taut

A

wrist is in full flexion

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6
Q

ligament of the lateral surface

A

radial collateral ligament

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7
Q

radial collateral ligament

A

originates on the radius and passes to the scaphoid, trapezium, and first metacarpal

capsular ligament

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8
Q

primary function of the radial collateral ligament

A

passive control of the radiocarpal motion during ulnar deviation

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9
Q

medial surface ligament

A

ulnar collateral ligament

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10
Q

ulnar collateral ligament

A

originates on the ulna and inserts on the pisiform and triquetrum

capsular ligament

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11
Q

primary function of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

passive control of radiocarpal motion during radial deviation

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12
Q

volar surface ligaments

A

volar radiocarpal ligament

ulnocarpal ligament

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13
Q

volar radiocarpal ligament

A

has 3 distinct bands

they are the most important ligaments for motion and stability

play a significant role by limiting movement of joint surfaces and maintaining joint integrity

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14
Q

3 parts of volar radiocarpal ligament

A

radiocapitate

radiotriquetral

radioscaphoid

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15
Q

which band of the volar radiocarpal ligament is the strongest, largest and most distinct

A

radiotriquetral

also supports the lunate

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16
Q

ulnocarpal ligament

A

has 2 parts

ulnolunate and ulnocapitate

17
Q

ulnolunate

A

runs from disk to lunate

function for wrist stability

18
Q

ulnocapitate

A

may also be ulnotriquetral and capitotriquetral

function for wrist stability

19
Q

joint capsule radiocarpal joint

A

capsule is strong but somewhat loose

reinforced by capsular and intracapsular ligaments

20
Q

mid carpal joint joint capsule

A

capsule is continuous through the intercarpal articulation

does not communicate with the radiocarpal joint capsule