Light Flashcards

1
Q

What is light?

A

Light is a transfer of energy from one store of energy to another

Like when you move food from the cupboard to your mouth!
So true bruv!!

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2
Q

What form is the energy of light transmitted in?

A

The form of waves

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3
Q

Does light need a medium to travel through?

Eg. Water, air, brick

A

Nope! And the waves can still travel very fast over very long distances!

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4
Q

What direction does light travel?

A

IN A STRAIGHT LINE
not a wonky one
not a zigzag one
A STRAIGHT ONE

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5
Q

When does light stop?

A

Light travels through a medium until it hits another object

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6
Q

What are light rays?

A

Light rays are an imaginary line that shows the direction in which light is travelling

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7
Q

What is darkness?

A

An absence of light
no light at tall
None
Why are you still reading this

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8
Q

What does luminous mean?

A

Something that emits light

Like a lightbulb

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9
Q

What are the rules of drawing Ray diagrams?

A
  • Use a ruler
  • Use a pencil
  • Use an arrow to show direction
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10
Q

Why can you not see far away things really really well?

A

Because light rays spread out so less light reaches your eye

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11
Q

Definition of transmitted?

A

Light hits and passes through

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12
Q

Definition of absorbed?

A

Light hits and stops

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13
Q

Definition of reflected/scattered?

A

Light hits and bounces off

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14
Q

How do you see an object?

A

You see a bottle when the light bounces off the bottle and into your eye

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15
Q

Definition of transparent?

A

Allow light through without scattering

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16
Q

Definition of opaque?

A

Doesn’t allow any light through

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17
Q

Definition of translucent?

A

Scatters light as it passed through

18
Q

Definition of reflective?

A

A material that light bounces off

19
Q

What is the normal?

A

A line at 90 degrees to a surface, drawn at the point where light hits the surface

20
Q

Angel of incidence is…….

A

20 degrees from the normal, the angle between the normal and where the light is coming from

21
Q

Angle of reflection is…….

A

The angle between the normal and the reflected ray

22
Q

What colours is yellow made of

A

FOOLED YA BRUV!!
Yellow is not made up of any other colours. That doesn’t seem right to be honest but that is what the science book bible says…..
ENLIGHTENMENT!

23
Q

The angle of reflection is …………….. to the angle of incidence

24
Q

What is depth perception?

A

When you see something in water where it isn’t because your brain thinks light travels in a straight line. Your brain is right, but light still changes direction when it enters something else.
Science beat ya brain bruv!!

25
Refraction is.......
When the angle of incidence is smaller than the critical angle.
26
What colours can the sensors in our eyes detect?
Red Green Blue
27
Red + Blue =
Magenta
28
Blue + Green =
Cyan
29
What happens if you shine yellow light through a prism?
The yellow light would stay the same and just refract
30
Red + Green =
Yellow
31
Mixing two types of light will always result in a
Brighter light!
32
What is the order of the rainbow?
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet *Richard of York gave battle in vain*
33
Red + Green + Blue =
WHITE
34
White light is made of
all the colours in the spectrum :)
35
What are the parts of your eye?
The cornea, the lens, the iris and the retina.
36
What is a cornea?
A transparent window with a convex shape. this is how your eyes focus.
37
What is a lens?
It changes shape behind the cornea to focus light from objects at varying distances
38
What is an iris?
The coloured part of your eye that controls how much light enters it.
39
What is a retina?
It is where images are formed (upside down). The cells in the retina are photo sensitive.
40
Which 2 angles are the same
The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. They are both 20 degrees