Limb Development Flashcards
Skeletal pattern formation from proximal to distal
Humerus - Stylopod
Ulna & Radius - Zeugopod
Metacarpals & Digits - Autopod
Tissues developed by the following germ layer origins:
Somites (Sclerotome)
Somites (Myotome)
Somites (Dermatome)
Neural crest cells
Surface ectoderm
- Cartilage -> Bone
- Skeletal muscle
- Dermis, connective tissues
- Neurons
- Skin epidermis and specializations
STEPS IN TETRAPOD LIMB DEVELOPMENT
A. Specification
B. Determination
C. Induction (EMT)
D. Initiation
E. Outgrowth
F. Patterning
Limb Disk -> Limb Bud
Where is Hox6 - Hox9 found in an embryo
Thoracic region
Where is Hox5 found in an embryo
Cervical region
Where is Hox10 found in an embryo
Lumbar region
Retinoic acid (RA) plays a crucial role in forelimb development, primarily by influencing the initiation of limb bud formation