Limbs 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Pectoralis major origin and insertion

A

It has a clavichord head and a sterna, head
Proximal attachment from clavicle and sternum
Insertion into intertubercular groove of humerus

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2
Q

Actin of pectoralis major

A

Adducts and medially rotates the arm

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3
Q

Innervation of pectoralis majors

A

Medial and lateral pectoral nerves

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4
Q

Pectoralis minor origin and insertion

A

Origin from ribs 3-5
Insertion into coracoid process of scapula

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5
Q

Action of pectoralis minor

A

Stabilize scapula

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6
Q

Innervation of pec minor

A

Medial pectoral nerve

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7
Q

Serrated anterior origin and insertion

A

Origin from ribs 1-8 and insertion into anterior surface of the medial border of scapula

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8
Q

Action of serratus anterior

A

Protracts rhe scapula

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9
Q

Innervation of serratus anterior

A

Innervated by long thoracic nerve

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10
Q

Trapezius origin and insertion

A

Origin from nuchal ligament,external occipital protuberance and spinous process c7-T12 vertebrae
Insertion into lateral third of clavicle acromion and spine of scapula

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11
Q

Trapezius action

A

Elevates retracts and depressed scapula

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12
Q

Innervation of trapezius

A

By spinal accessory nerve

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13
Q

Latisimuss dorsi origin and insertion

A

Origin from iliac crest thoracolumbar fascia,spinous process of T6-T12 and inferior 3 ribs
Insertion into intertubercular groove of humerus

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14
Q

Action of latisimus dorsi

A

Adducts extends and medially rotates the arm

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15
Q

Innervation of lattisimus dorsi

A

Innervated by thoracodorsal nerve

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16
Q

Deltoid origin and insertion

A

Origin from lateral third of clavicle acromion and spine of scapula
Insertion into deltoid tuberosity

17
Q

Action of deltoid

A

Primary abductor

18
Q

Innervation of deltoid

A

Axillary nerve

19
Q

Teres major origin and insertion

A

Origin from inferior angle of scapula
Inserts into intertubercular groove

20
Q

Action of teres major

A

Adducts and medically rotates arm

21
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles

A

Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatous
Teres minor

22
Q

Origin and insertion of subscapularis

A

Origin from subscapular fossa of scapula
Insertion into lesser tubercle of humerus

23
Q

Subscapularis action

A

Medially rotates the arm

24
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Origin from supraspinous fossa
Inserts into greater tubercle of humerus

25
Action of supraspinatous
Initiates first 15 degrees of abduction
26
Infraspinatous origin and insertion
Origin from Infraspinatous fossa of scapula insertion into greater tubercle of humerus
27
Infraspinatous action
Laterally rotates the arm
28
Teres minor origin and insertion
Origim from lateral border of scapula insertion into greater tubercle of humerus
29
Teres minor action
Laterally rotates the arm
30
Muscles from deep to superficial on scapula is it
Serratus Subscapularis scapula Supraspinatus and Infraspinatous
31
Teres minor Innervation
Axillary nerve
32
Terminal branches of brachial plexus
Axillary C5-C6 Musculocutaneous C5, C6, C7 Radial C5, C6, C7, C8, T1 Median C6, C7, C8, T1 Ulnar C8, T1 A muscular rhino makes ulnar
33
Arterial supply to shoulder
Arises from subclavian and Axillary artery
34
Subclavian artery
Has three parts First is the thyrocervical trunk which gives rise to suprascpular artery
35
Axillary artery
3 main parts 3rd part the circumflex (anterior and posterior) and Subscapularis artery Supplies head of humerus and glenohumeral joint Subclavian and Axillary co,bind to form anastomosis
36
Venous drainage
Anterior and posterior circumflex drain into Axillary vein which is formed of union of brachial vein and basilic vein
37
Brachial plexus
Roots form trunks form divisions for, cords form terminal nerves
38
Boundaries of Axillary
Apex first rib clavicle and scapula Anterior wall is pec major and minor Posterior wall is latisimus dorsi teres major Subscapularis and long head of biceps brachii Lateral wall humerus Medial wall serratus anterior Base skin and fascia