Limitations Flashcards
(121 cards)
1
Q
Maximum tailwind for takeoff and landing?
A
10 kts
2
Q
Load factor limitations during normal maneuvers?
A
Flaps 10, 20, 30 = 0 - 2.0Gs
Flaps 0 = -1 - +3.2Gs
3
Q
Manuals required on board the aircraft?
A
AFM
POM
Pilot Checklist
AMS-6100 Pilot Guide
4
Q
Vmcg flaps 0, 10, 20?
A
93 KIAS
5
Q
Vmca flaps 0, 10, 20?
A
94 KIAS
6
Q
Vmo SL - 8,0’?
A
264 KIAS
7
Q
Vmo 8,0’ - 11,0’?
A
264 - 320 KIAS Linear between altitudes
8
Q
Vmo 11,0’ - FL260?
A
320 KIAS
9
Q
Mmo above FL260?
A
0.78M
10
Q
Vll (landing light)?
A
200 KIAS
11
Q
Maximum crosswind for takeoff and landing?
A
25 Kts
12
Q
Maximum tailwind for start?
A
25 kts
13
Q
Minimum time between starts?
A
30 seconds
14
Q
Maximum time to lightoff during start?
A
10 seconds
15
Q
Maximum zero fuel weight (ZFW)?
A
13,000 lbs
16
Q
Maximum landing weight?
A
15,700 lbs
17
Q
Maximum takeoff weight?
A
16,300 lbs
18
Q
Maximum ramp weight?
A
16,500 lbs
19
Q
Ambient temp limits for takeoff and landing?
A
-40C - ISA +35
20
Q
Ambient temp limits for en route operations?
A
-65C - ISA +35
21
Q
Max airport pressure altitude for takeoff and landing?
A
10,0’
22
Q
Max operating altitude?
A
45,000’
23
Q
Systems that must be checked prior to flight, per AFM?
A
Trim
Stall warning
Speed brakes
Autopilot
24
Q
Max capacity of Aft Cabin Baggage Compartment?
A
350 lbs
25
Max capacity of External Aft Baggage Compartment?
450 lbs
26
Minimum required flight crew?
1 pilot & 1 co-pilot
27
Authorized kinds of operations?
```
Day
Night
VFR
IFR
Known icing
```
28
How many air data computers must be operative for takeoff?
Both
29
What avionics computers calculate Attitude and Magnetic Heading?
Altitude Heading System (AHS)
30
Which AHS is required for autopilot operation?
Both
31
Can autopilot or yaw damp be engaged for takeoff?
No
32
Which ILS Approach Category is the autopilot approved for?
Cat I only
33
When must autopilot preflight be conducted?
Prior to each flight in which autopilot will be used
34
Minimum battery voltage for battery assisted start?
22V
35
GPU is recommended for engine start below what ambient temp?
-15C
36
3 main sources of DC power?
```
1 lead-acid battery (24VDC/40 Amp)
2 generators (28VDC/400 Amp)
1 GPU (28VDC/1000 - 1500 Amp)
```
37
Sources of AC power?
2 inverters, each producing 26 VAC and 115 VAC.
38
Max generator load on the ground?
280 Amps each generator
39
Max generator load SL - 41,0’ both generators operating?
280 Amps each generator
40
Max generator load above 41,0’ both generators operating?
260 Amps each generator
41
Max generator load up to 29,0’ one generator operating?
350 Amps
42
Max generator load up to 29,0’ one generator operating in icing conditions?
400 Amps
43
Max generator load 29,0’ - 41,0’ one generator operating?
280 Amps
44
Max generator load above 41,0’ one generator operating?
260 Amps
45
Max transient generator load up to 20,0’ for 30 sec max?
525 Amps
46
What 2 in-flight scenarios would require the pilot to select Master Generator switches to EMER?
Electrical smoke in cockpit
| Loss of both generators
47
Max generator load when doing generator assisted start?
Operating generator must be below 150 Amps before starting other engine
48
Starter time limits when using GPU for starting?
30 sec ON, 5 min OFF
30 sec ON, 15 min OFF
30 sec ON, 60 min OFF
49
Max altitude for landing light extension?
20,0’
50
What happens when the ENG FIRE PUSH switch is pushed?
Associated fuel SOV closes
Associated hydraulic SOV closes
Associated generator trips offline
Both fire bottles are armed
51
Normal fire bottle pressure?
580 - 600 psi
52
When on emergency electrical power, is fire detection available?
No
53
When on emergency electrical power, is fire protection available?
Yes
54
Vfe/Vfo for flaps 10, 20
200 KIAS
55
Vfe/Vfo for flaps 30?
Vfe 165 KIAS
| Vfo 170 KIAS
56
Max altitude for flap extension?
20,0’
57
Max flap setting with speed brakes extended in flight?
Flaps 10
58
When must yaw damp be off?
Takeoff and landing
59
When must yaw damp be on?
Approach
Flight in icing conditions
Flight above 28,0’
60
Max usable fuel quantities?
Wings - 2,862 lbs
Fuselage - 2,050 lbs
Full - 4,912 lbs
61
Which boost pump must be on for crossfeed?
Donor-side boost pump
62
Max fuel imbalance for takeoff?
100 lbs
63
Max fuel imbalance for en route and landing?
300 lbs
64
Fuel temp limits?
-40C - +50C
65
Approved engine fuels?
Jet A, Jet A1
66
Fuel icing inhibitors required for Williams International FJ44-3AP?
No
67
Is takeoff permitted with partial wing fuel and fuel in fuselage tanks?
No
68
When will boost pumps activate when in AUTO?
Engine starting
Fuel crossfeed
Low fuel pressure
Low fuel feed quantity (77 lbs in collector tank)
69
When will girl transfer pumps activate when in AUTO?
Fuel in mid fuselage tanks and one generator online
70
Restrictions for fuel crossfeed process?
Xfeed with both engines is limited to level flight with less than 600 lbs in supplying fuel tank
Must be on NORM for takeoff and landing
71
Normal pressure range of hydraulic system?
1350 - 1550 psi
72
Max hydraulic system pressure?
1850 psi
73
How much hydraulic fluid should be visible in sight gauge on preflight?
Any level is fine
74
When will HYD LEVEL LO annunciator illuminate?
0.6 gal of fluid or less
75
Required type of hydraulic fluid?
MIL-H-5606
76
Which components are hydraulically actuated?
Landing gear
Flaps
Brakes
Speed Brakes
77
In what position does wing anti-ice solenoid valve fall when using emergency electrical power?
Closed
78
In what position does engine anti-ice solenoid valve fail when using emergency electrical power?
Open
79
What ice protection systems must be off for takeoff?
Wing anti-ice
| H-stab heat
80
Is it allowed for engine anti-ice be on with ECS off?
No
81
Is selection of ECS OFF for takeoff permitted?
No
82
Limitations for windshield anti-ice?
Must be LOW or HIGH for all in-flight operations
| HIGH mode not permitted for takeoff and landing
83
When is anti-ice system operation prohibited?
At ram air temps greater than 10C unless in actual icing conditions
84
During flight in icing conditions, what’s required delay after selecting flaps 10, before going flaps 30?
15 seconds
85
During flight in icing conditions, when are you required to land flaps 10?
If icing conditions are encountered for more than 20 minutes after initial selection of flaps 10.
86
When should ice protection systems be turned on?
Prior to encountering icing conditions
87
When must engine anti-ice be turned on?
GROUND:
in visible moisture at 5C or colder
AIR:
Illumination of ICING annunciator
Airframe ice accumulation
In visible moisture and RAT of 10C or less
88
Takeoff is prohibited with frost, ice, snow or slush adhering to what?
Wings
Control surfaces
Engine inlets
Other critical surfaces
89
Only approved takeoff flap setting after using type 2, 3, or 4 de-ice/anti-ice fluid?
Flaps 10
90
Vlo/Vle for landing gear?
200 KIAS
91
Vlo for alternate extension?
150 KIAS
92
Max tire speed? Vtire
165 kts ground speed
93
Max altitude for gear extension?
20,0’
94
What is used for emergency gear door retraction and emergency braking?
Nitrogen pressure
95
When engines are not running, parking brake must be set from which side?
Pilots side only
96
At what altitude will passenger masks automatically deploy if armed?
12,5’ +/- 500’
97
Normal pressure range of O2 system?
1600 - 1850 psi
98
What would cause the green overboard discharge indicator to be missing?
Thermal expansion / overpressure
99
Max pressure differential?
9.1 PSID
100
When will the CABIN PRESS LO annunciator illuminate?
Cabin alt 9,500 +/- 500’
101
Max cabin altitude with full decrease on manual pressurization controller?
14,0’
| Altitude limit regulator 12,5’ +/- 1,500’
102
Refrigeration air conditioning is prohibited when?
Below 5C
During takeoff and landing
Above 18,0’
With H-Stab deice ON
103
Normal operating range for cabin pressure differential pressure?
0 - 9.1 psi
104
If vent blower is used prior to engine start, then don’t attempt to open cabin door or emergency exit until when?
Vent blower has been turned off for at least 45 seconds
105
What engine is on the Nextant 400XT?
Williams International FJ44-3AP
106
Which oil is used in the Williams International FJ44-3AP?
Mobil Jet II
Mobil 254
(Mixing oils is approved)
107
Max N1?
104.74% N1
108
What are N1 over speed limits?
105.74 for up to 30 seconds
109
Max N2?
100.85% N2
110
N2 engine over speed limits?
101.58% for up to 30 sec
111
Max ITT for starting?
900 - 1000C for 15 sec maximum
112
Max ITT for takeoff?
872C limited to 5 min for 2 engines and 10 min for single engine.
113
Min oil pressure below 80% N2?
35 psi
114
Normal pool pressure range for N2 greater than 80%?
45 - 120 psi
115
Max oil pressure?
130 psi for 5 minutes with oil pressure returning to normal range
116
Minimum oil temp for starting?
-40C
117
Minimum oil temp before setting N2 above 80%?
10C
118
Max oil temp?
135C
| 149C for operation below 80% N2 for 5 min max
119
Max continuous ITT?
844C
120
5 conditions to use “tab data”?
```
Runway gradient is 0
No tailwind
ECS is on
Engine anti-ice is off
Anti-skid is on
```
121
What is target V-speed in the event of engine failure on takeoff?
V2
