Linear Regression Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it called Linear Regression?

A

Linear : We are attempting to find a linear relationship between independent and dependant variables.

Regression : Regression Analysis is the technique of analysing the relationship between 1 or more independent variables and a dependant variable.

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2
Q

What is the Least Squares Method?

A

A Linear Regression method to find the linear relationship between an independent and dependent variables via finding the regression line.

The method aims to minimise the sum of squared errors.

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3
Q

Define Simple Linear Regression…

A

Regression analysis in which we have 1 independent variable and 1 dependent variable.

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4
Q

What is the mathematical representation of the Simple Linear Regression Model?

A

Yb = b0 + b1x + error

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5
Q

In the Simple Linear Regression model, what does b0 and b1 represent? What is the formula for each?

A

b0 : Y-intercept
b0 = y(median) + b1 * x(median)

b1 : Regression Slope
b1 = r * sy/sx

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