Linear Transformations Flashcards

Week 1.10 (8 cards)

1
Q

formula for the projection of x on to a non zero vector u

A

(v.x)/(u.u) u

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2
Q

projv

A

projv + projv

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3
Q

projv

A

rprojv

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4
Q

what is an orthogonal projection to the x-axis

A

a function that maps a vector U = [u1 u2] to [u1 0]

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5
Q

projection matrix formula

A

Pu = 1/(|u|^2) (uuT)

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6
Q

square of Pu

A

Pu

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7
Q

what is the function that rotates vectors x radian the the anticlockwise direction

A

[cosx - sinx]
[sinx cosx]

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8
Q

how to prove a function is linear

A

apply the function to:
- f(x + y) and prove it = f(x) = f(y)
- f(cx) and prove it = cf(x)

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