Liner and quadratic functions Flashcards

section 2-3.7 (34 cards)

1
Q

What do linear functions look like when graphed

A

Straight lines

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2
Q

Is is the regular form for linear functions

A

ax+b=0

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3
Q

Is is the regular form for quadratic functions

A

ax^2+bx+c=0 & a=/=0

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4
Q

What are the solutions to the quadratic functions form of x^2 - p=0

A

x = sqrt(p) & -sqrt(p)

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5
Q

When does x^2 - p = 0 have two real solutions

A

when p > 0

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6
Q

When does x^2 - p = 0 have one real solution

A

when p = 0

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7
Q

When does x^2 - p = 0 have no real solutions

A

when p < 0

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8
Q

What are the solutions to the quadratic functions form of k * (x - r) ^ 2 - p = 0

A

x = r + sqrt(p/k) & r - sqrt(p/k)

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9
Q

What can the value of k not be in k * (x - r) ^ 2 - p = 0

A

0

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10
Q

When does k * (x - r) ^ 2 - p = 0 have two real solutions

A

when p/k>0

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11
Q

When does k * (x - r) ^ 2 - p = 0 have two real solutions

A

when p=0

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12
Q

When does k * (x - r) ^ 2 - p = 0 have two real solutions

A

when p/k<0

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13
Q

For the form ax^2 + bx + c what is the discriminit

A

b^2-4ac

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14
Q

What can a discriminant of a quadratic equation tell us

A

How many solutions there are

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15
Q

if the discriminant of a quadratic is above 0, how many real solutions are there

A

2

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16
Q

if the discriminant of a quadratic is equal to 0, how many real solutions are there

17
Q

if the discriminant of a quadratic is below 0, how many real solutions are there

18
Q

What is the quadratic formula

A

x = (- b +/- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

19
Q

In the form ax^2+bx+c for a quadratic formula what can a not be

20
Q

What is the standard form for a polynomial

A

ax^n+bx^(n-1)+cx^(n-2)……+dx^2+ex+f where n is a non negative integer

21
Q

for the standard form for a polynomial what can a not be

22
Q

When are two polynomials equal

A

when they have the same coefficients of each term

23
Q

How do we add polynomials

A

we add each of the coefficients for each individual terms. Ex. 7x^2-8x+4 + 8x^2+9x-2 = (7+0)x^3+(8+0)x^2+(9+(-8))x+(4-2) = 7x^3+8x^2+x+2

24
Q

How do we subtract polynomials

A

we add each of the coefficients for each individual terms. Ex. 7x^2-8x+4 + 8x^2+9x-2 = (7-0)x^3+(0-8)x^2+((-8)-9)x+(4-(-2)) = 7x^308x^2-17x+6

25
How do we multiply polynomials
we add all the coefficients of product of the terms who powers add to each integers power Ex. (2x^2+4x+5) * (3x^2-5x-2) = (2*3)x^4+(4*3+2*(-5))x^3+(2*(-2)+4*(-5)+(5*3))x^2+(4*2+(-5)*5)x+(-2)*5 = 6x^4+2x^3-9x^2-21x-10
26
What is the prime factorization of a number
the factors of the number in such a way where all the factors are prime. Ex 324 = 3^4 * 2^2
27
what would we get If we divide two numbers where the denominator has a prime factor that the numerator does not Ex. 12/5
You get a rational number or remainder
28
what would we get If we divide two numbers where every prime factor in the denominator is also in the numerator Ex. 12/6
a integer or a number with no remaineder
29
What is the division algorithm for polynomials
for any non zero polynomial P(x) and K(x) there exists Q(x) & R(x) such that P(x)=Q(x)K(x)+R(x) so P(x)/K(x)=Q(x) with a remainder of R(x)
30
When do you get no remainder for a quotient of polynomial
when the factors of the denominator are all in the numorator
31
What is the rational root theorem
If P(x)=ax^n+bx^(n-1)+....cx^2+dx+e, P(m/n)=0,& m shares no factors with n, then a/m & e/n are both integers
32
If R is the remainder of a polynomial P(x) divided by x-a then what is R
R=P(a)
33
If (a polynomial) P(x) is divisible by x-a then what is P(a)
P(a)=0
34
If P(a)=0 then what is the remainder of P(x)/(x-a) (P(x) is a polynomial)
0