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Lip Flashcards

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1
Q

are primarily used by women to enhance their attractiveness and femininity; however, there are products available
for men as well.

A

LIP MAKEUP PRODUCTS

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2
Q

Lip makeup products are primarily used by women to enhance their
______ and ______; however, there are products available for men as well

A

ATTRACTIVENESS and FEMININITY

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3
Q

Products for men usually include uncolored sticks offering ____ and ____

A

HYDRATION and SUN PROTECTION

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4
Q

Structure of Human Lips consist of ____ and ____.

A

MUCOSA and SKIN

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5
Q

The outer surface is covered by ____
and ____, _____, and _____.

A

EPIDERMIS and HAIR
SWEAT GLANDS and SEBACEOUS GLANDS

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6
Q

face skin meets the mouth mucous
membrane in a zone called the?

A

VERMILION BORDER

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7
Q

• is lightly keratinized epithelium;
• does not have hair or sweat glands.
• has rapid cell turnover
• provided with sensitive nerve endings

A

VERMILION BORDER

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8
Q

where makeup products are applied

A

VERMILION ZONE

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9
Q

due to the muscles “orbicularis oris muscle” and soft connective tissue of which they are made.

A

LIP SHAPE

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10
Q

Lip Shape is due to the muscles “_____” and soft connective tissue of which they are mad

A

ORBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE

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11
Q

• production of natural emollients is very low
• contain less water than other areas of the face
• lose water faster than the cheeks

A

IN THE LIPS

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12
Q

fine lines and deeper wrinkles develop on the upper and lower lips that may cause lip makeup products to flow into these lines from the red area of the lip

A

BLEEDING

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13
Q

tinted their lips with crushed gemstones and inorganic ingredients

A

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

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14
Q

Ancient Mesopotamia tinted their lips with _____ and _____.

A

CRUSHED GEMSTONES
INORGANIC INGREDIENTS

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15
Q

they squeezed out a purple-red color from plants, leading to death.
“the kiss of death.”

A

ANCIENT EGYPTIANS

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16
Q

Cleopatra used crushed ants and carmine in a base of beeswax

A

ANCIENT EGYPTIANS

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17
Q

Cleopatra used _____ and ____ in a base of ____

A

CRUSHED ANTS
CARMINE
BEESWAX

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18
Q

When did lipstick started to be sold in metal containers, with various push-up tubes.

A

1915

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19
Q

invented the first lip gloss in the 1930s

A

MAX FACTOR

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20
Q

Max factor invented the first lip gloss in the?

A

1930’s

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21
Q

introduced the first long-lasting and non-
smearing lipstick

A

MS. BISHOP

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22
Q

are designed to enhance the
appearance of the lip by imparting
color and gloss.

A

LIPSTICK

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23
Q

are designed to give the lips a
glossy luster and, sometimes, subtle color

A

LIP GLOSSES

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24
Q

are designed to redefine the outline of the lips.

A

LIP LINERS

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25
aka Lip Protectant , are designed to prevent dryness of the lips and help relieve chapping
LIP BALM
26
• tend to dry the lips. • Silicone • "kiss-resistant"
LONG-WEARING LIPSTICKS
27
• tend to dry the lips. • Menthol and Camphor
LIP PLUMPING LIPSTICKS
28
Occurs in men more frequently than in women.
LIP CANCER
29
Block the sun’s rays and prevent penetration.
LIPSTICKS AND LIP BALMS WITH UV FILTERS
30
Prevent the reoccurrence of herpes simplex
LIP BALMS CONTAINING SUNSCREENS
31
provide a wet and shiny look
LIP GLOSSES
32
have high pigment content to accent the lines of the lips, firm enough not to run into the lines around the lips
LIP LINERS
33
moisturize the lips and prevent chapping
LIP BALMS
34
• act as a structuring agents, providing lipsticks with rigidity and solidity. • allow lipstick to be molded into shape.
WAXES
35
Waxes act as a structuring agents, providing lipsticks with _____ and _____.
RIGIDITY and SOLIDITY
36
Ex: beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, paraffin wax, ozokerite wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene, and lanolin alcohol
37
• Provide a slippery and soft texture to the formulations. • Have a moisturizing effect and act as emollients
OIL, FATS and BUTTERS
38
EX: Plant oils (castor oil, grape-seed oil, almond oil, meadowfoam oil, olive oil, coconut oil, palm oil, and triglyceride)
39
EX: Butters (avocado butter, sheabutter, and cocoa butter)
40
EX: fatty acid esters (isopropyl myristate, iso-propyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, and butyl stearate)
41
EX: Hydrocarbons (polyisobutene, mineral oil, petrolatum, isododecane, and isoeicosane)
42
EX: Silicones (dimethicone and cyclomethicones)
43
Prevent rancidity and the oxidation of sensitive ingredients.
ANTIOXIDANTS
44
Provide protection against microbiological contamination.
PRESERVATIVES
45
PRESERVATIVES Ex: Parabens and Phenoxyethanol
46
most important components from a commercial and appearance point of view.
COLOR ADDITIVES
47
Provide a pleasant taste.
FLAVORING AGENGS
48
Examples or Flavoring Agents
SWEETENERS SUCH AS SODIUM SACCHARIN, CINNAMON OR MENTHOL
49
Improve the texture, application, and stability of products.
TEXTURIZING ING.
50
Examples of Texturizing Ingredients
TALC, SILICA and MICA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE and BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE
51
Prevent colors from bleeding on the lips, they help seal the lipsticks on the lips.
FIXATIVES
52
Example of fixatives:
SILICONE RESINS
53
Mask fatty or wax odor.
FRAGRANCE
54
lip protectant ingredients and UV filters
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
55
◾ Allantoin in 0.5–2% ◾ Cocoa butter in 50–100% ◾ Dimethicone in 1–30% ◾ Glycerin in 20–45% ◾ White petrolatum in 30–100%
56
These are rich in pigments and waxes but lighter in emollients. can often be longer wearing than shinier types of lipstick.
MATTE
57
These are heavy in oil and often contain lavors and scents as well. They usually add shine and volume to the lips.
GLOSSY or GLAZE
58
As well as satin and sheer lipsticks usually fall between mattes and glosses. These lipsticks typically contain pigments with a smaller particle size to achieve a silky effect
CRÈME
59
It is also known as frosted lipsticks, containing light- reflecting particles, such as coated micas with a larger particle size, to add luster to the color.
SHIMMER
60
These are usually two-part systems consisting of a colored base formula and a colorless cover. It may also contain silicones and hydrocarbons, which seal in the color.
LONG-WEARING
61
Are designed to make lips appear fuller by slightly irritating the delicate skin on the lips to make them swell. Ingredients used to provide this effect include ginger, cinnamon, cayenne, camphor, and menthol
LIP PLUMPING
62
Typical Lipstick Types:
• MATTE • GLOSSY or GLAZE • CRÈME • SHIMMER • LONG-WEARING • LIP PLUMPING
63
Types of Lip Makeup Products:
• LIPSTICKS • LIP GLOSSES • LIP LINERS • LIP BALM
64
The most frequently applied technique to produce lipsticks and lip balms is the process.
MOLDING
65
The usual steps of molding technique include:
1. PIGMENT PREMILLING 2. MELTING and MIXING 3. MOLDING 4. FLAMING
66
A step where agglomerates in the powder color are broken up. This step is generally performed by preparing a “pigment grind” using an oil, such as castor oil, with a triple roll mill, bead mill, or similar conventional mill, or pestle and mortar for the laboratory-scale preparation.
PIGMENT PREMILLING
67
Since waxes are solid at room temperature, they cannot be mixed with the other components and poured into the lipstick molds. In order to make these steps possible, waxes should be heated and melted.
MELTING AND MIXING
68
The actual step where the melted lipstick mix is poured into plastic or metal molds. The mix is typically poured in excess since its base (which is the top during molding) shrinks as it cools. • Most commonly, plastic or metal vertical split molds are used.
MOLDING
69
The last step of lipstick formulation where sticks are passed through flame, e.g., using a gas burner, to produce a glossy finish to lipsticks
FLAMING
70
Vertical split mold commonly used for lipstick formulation.
71
• formulated using a base similar to that of lipsticks • Contain additional moisturizers, sunscreens, or other active ingredients • In a stick form are usually formulated with the molding technique.
LIP BALMS
72
• Contain a smaller amount of waxes and larger amounts of oils • If they contain waxes, melting is still necessary to mix the ingredients. • They will also formulated via molding
LIP GLOSSES
73
• pencils can be made via molding. • product can be placed into a refrigerator until the filling solidifies • Melted mix is injected directly into the hollow barrels using a syringe. • Before use it should be sharpened
LIP LINERS
74
• Pencil form lip makeup product are formulated by special technique called "extrusion" • a roller mill is used to mill the whole mixture
EXTRUSION
75
• Pencil form lip makeup product are formulated by special technique called "_______" • a roller mill is used to mill the whole
EXTRUSION
76
Typical Quality Problems:
• AERATION • LADDERING • CHIPPING OR CRACKING • DEFORMATION • GRATERING • STREAKING • SWEATING • MUSHY FAILURE • SEAMS • BLEEDING
77
it must not bend crumble, crack or break during application • Hemispherical-edged blade
BREAK STRENGTH
78
a process when dispersed pigments and the finished product are compared to a previously approved standard color • Spectrophotometers
COLOR MATCHING
79
evaluated visually, and using a spectrophotometer or colorimeter
COLOR BRIGHTNESS OR STREAKINESS
80
must allow the tip to be sharpened to a certain point to provide a defined line upon application • Rigidity Test
RIGIDITY OF LIP LINER PENCILS
81
Evaluation of Lip Makeup Products:
BREAK STRENTH COLOR MATCHING COLOR BRIGHTNESS AND STREAKINESS RIGIDITY OF LIP LINER PENCILS
82
lip makeup products claiming to moisturize the lips should truly provide moisturization on application.
MOISTURING EFFECT
83
Methods of Moisturizing:
• CONDUCTANCE • CAPACITANCE
84
can be found color additives used for lip makeup products especially in red colors. Lead contamination : lipsticks may be ingested during wear → highly poisonous
LEAD CONTENT
85
aka tubes " Lipsticks are placed in the cases after molding and cooling, while lip balms are directly molded into the tubes.
LIPSTICK CASES
86
dispensed from clear glass or plastic tubes to which is fitted cap that incorporates a wand with an applicator attached
LIP GLOSS TUBES
87
Alternatively, lip glosses and lip balms can be packed into small jars, pots, or thin metal tins, which are then applied with fingers.
JARS AND POTS
88
similar to the lipstick cases; they can twist and push the lead up during application
PENCIL CASES
89
Packaging:
• LIPSTICK CASES • LIP GLOSS TUBES • JARS AND POTS • PENCIL CASES

CPD (3 decks)

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