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Lipids Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Are largely non-popular and hydrophobic class of carbon containing compounds

A

Lipids

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2
Q

Small organic molecule 3 hydroxyl group

A

Glycerol

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3
Q

Consist of a long hydrocarbon attached to carboxyl group

A

Fatty acid

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4
Q

Types of lipid

A

Fats
Steroids
Phospholipids
Sphingolipids
Waxes

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5
Q

Compose of three fatty acids that have long carbon cytoskeleton

A

Fats

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6
Q

Single bond between individual carbon atoms (butter margarine)

A

Saturated fats

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7
Q

One or more double or triple bonds between molecules ( oils, coconut oil)

A

Unsaturated fats

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8
Q

Compose of structure where a variety of functional groups can be attached

A

Steroids

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9
Q

Essential component of animal cell membrane

A

Cholesterol

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10
Q

Include the male hormone in female hormone

A

Sex hormones

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11
Q

Aldosterone which regulates the reabsorption of sodium and chlorid ions

A

Adrenocorticoid hormone

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12
Q

Converted to vitamin d

A

Ergosterol

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13
Q

Subgroups of lipids

A

Phospholipids

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14
Q

Organic amino alcohol
Adhesion site for protein of extracellular tissue

A

Sphingolipids

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15
Q

Simple lipids consisting of long chain alcohol
Protection from dispense of insects

A

Waxes

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16
Q

Excess of lipids or fats in the blood

A

Hyperlipidemia or high cholesterol