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list 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

brand for doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

generic for Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

A

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate

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3
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate common strengths

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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4
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate common frequency

A

q12h

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5
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate indications

A

RTI, STI, UTI, acne, skin infections

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6
Q

doxycycline -
monohydrate or hyclate counseling tips

A
  • Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • Take with food to prevent stomach upset
  • Do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after doxycycline
  • Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OC); use additional form of birth control (BC) during and 1 wk after last dose
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7
Q

brand for amoxicillin

A

amoxil

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8
Q

generic for amoxil

A

amoxicillin

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9
Q

amoxicillin common frequency

A

q8h, q12h

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10
Q

amoxicillin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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11
Q

amoxicillin indications

A

RTI, UTI, STI , ENT, skin infections

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12
Q

Amoxicillin counseling

A
  • Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of OC; use additional form of BC during and 1 wk after last dose
  • Contraindicated if penicillin allergy
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13
Q

brand for cephalexin

A

Keflex

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14
Q

generic for keflex

A

cephalexin

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15
Q

Cephalexin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg

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16
Q

cephalexin common frequency

A

q6h, q8h

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17
Q

cephalexin indications

A

RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections

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18
Q

cephalexin counseling tips

A
  • Do not take vitamins or medication containing Zn++ for at least 3 hrs after cephalexin
  • Contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
  • Caution if penicillin allergy
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19
Q

brand for azithromycin

A

Z-pak, tri-pak, zithromax

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20
Q

generic for Z-pak, tri-pak, zithromax

A

azithromycin

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21
Q

Azithromycin common frequency

A

two 250mg on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5

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22
Q

azithromycin common strength

A

250mg, 500mg

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23
Q

azithromycin indications

A

RTI, STI, ENT, skin and eye infections

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24
Q

Azithromycin counseling tips

A
  • Do not take with an Al++ or Mg++ containing antacid
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • Contraindicated if macrolide allergy
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25
brand for ciprofloxacin
cipro, ciloxan
26
generic for ciloxan, cipro
ciprofloxacin
27
ciprofloxacin common strengths
250mg, 500mg, 750mg
28
ciprofloxacin common frequency
q12h
29
brand for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Bactrim DS
30
generic for Bactrim DS
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
31
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim common frequency
q12h
32
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim common strength
800mg/160mg
33
ciprofloxacin indications
STI, prostatitis, skin and bone infections, pneumonia, UTI, RTI, abdominal infections
34
ciprofloxacin counseling
- QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications - Do not take food or medications containing Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after ciprofloxacin - Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds - May increase caffeine sensitivity - Contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
35
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim indications
RTI, UTI, HIV associated infections
36
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim counseling
- Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds - Take with at least 8 oz. water - Contraindicated if sulfa allergy
37
brand for nitrofurantoin
Macrobid, macrodantin
38
generic for Macrobid, macrodantin
nitrofurantoin
39
nitrofurantoin common frequency
q12h
40
nitrofurantoin common strength
100mg
41
nitrofurantoin indications
UTI
42
nitrofurantoin counseling
- Orange or brown urine is expected and not cause for concern - Do not take food or medications containing Mg++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after nitrofurantoin - Take with food/milk to ↑ absorption
43
brand for metronidazole
flagyl
44
generic for flagyl
metronidazole
45
metronidazole common frequency
q6h, q8h, q12h
46
metronidazole common strength
250mg, 500mg
47
metronidazole indications
abscess, vaginosis, GI infections, STI
48
metronidazole counseling
-Contraindicated: Alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days following last dose - Metallic taste in mouth - Headache common adverse effect
49
brand for fluconazole
Diflucan
50
generic for diflucan
fluconazole
51
fluconazole common strengths
100mg, 150mg, 200mg
52
fluconazole common frequency
q24h, single dose for vaginitis
53
fluconazole indications
fungal infections of the mouth (thrush), skin, vagina, HIV
54
brand for valacyclovir
valtrex
55
generic for valtrex
valacyclovir
56
valacyclovir common strength
500mg, 1g
57
valacyclovir indications
viral infections of genitals, cold sores, shingles
58
valacyclovir counseling
-Headache common adverse effect - Does not prevent disease transmission [avoid sex when sores are present] - Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys
59
fluconazole counseling
- QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications - Report any new skin rash to the prescriber
60
valacyclovir common frequency
q8h, q12h, q24h

purdue 822 (10 decks)

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