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purdue 822 > list 9 > Flashcards

list 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

brand for clopidogrel

A

Plavix

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2
Q

generic for Plavix

A

clopidogrel

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3
Q

clopidogrel common strengths

A

75mg

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4
Q

clopidogrel common frequency

A

300mg loading dose, 75mg daily

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5
Q

clopidogrel indications

A
  • To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
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6
Q

clopidogrel counseling

A
  • Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation
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7
Q

brand for warfarin

A

Coumadin

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8
Q

generic for Coumadin

A

warfarin

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9
Q

warfarin common strengths

A

1mg,
2mg,
2.5mg,
3mg,
4mg,
5mg,
6mg,
7.5mg,
10mg

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10
Q

warfarin common frequency

A

daily

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11
Q

warfarin indications

A

To prevent blood clots
* Atrial Fibrillation

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12
Q

warfarin counseling

A

*• Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
• Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
• Avoid abrupt discontinuation

  • Keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent
  • Many drug interactions; discuss new meds with RPh
  • Take missed dose ASAP, but don’t double dose same day
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13
Q

brand for rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

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14
Q

generic for Xarelto

A

rivaroxaban

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15
Q

rivaroxaban common strengths

A

2.5mg,
10mg,
15mg,
20mg

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16
Q

rivaroxaban common frequency

A

daily, BID

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17
Q

rivaroxaban indications

A
  • To prevent blood clots
  • Atrial Fibrillation
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18
Q

rivaroxaban counseling

A
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Vomiting
  • Cough (pediatric patients)
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19
Q

brand for furosemide

A

Lasix

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20
Q

generic for Lasix

A

furosemide

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21
Q

furosemide common strengths

A

20mg,
40mg,
80mg

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22
Q

furosemide common frequency

A

daily, BID

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23
Q

furosemide indications

A
  • Edema (swelling)
  • Heart Failure
  • Hypertension
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24
Q

furosemide counseling

A
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++)
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
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25
brand for spironolactone
Aldactone
26
generic for Aldactone
spironolactone
27
spironolactone common strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
28
spironolactone common frequency
daily, BID
29
spironolactone indications
* Heart Failure * Hypertension Non-FDA: * Acne * Hormone Therapy
30
spironolactone counseling
* Gynecomastia * Increased serum potassium * Diarrhea * Irregular menses
31
brand for hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Microzide
32
generic for Microzide
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
33
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common strengths
12.5mg 25mg 50mg
34
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common frequency
daily
35
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) indications
* Edema * Hypertension
36
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) counseling
* Sun sensitivity * Dizziness upon standing * Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
37
brand for lisinopril
Zestril, Prinivil
38
generic for Zestril, Prinivil
lisinopril
39
lisinopril common strengths
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg
40
lisinopril common frequency
daily
41
lisinopril indications
* Hypertension * Heart failure * Heart attach * Migraine prevention
42
lisinopril counseling
* Avoid during pregnancy * Dizziness * Dry cough * Headache * Increases serum potassium
43
brand for losartan
Cozaar
44
generic for Cozaar
losartan
45
losartan common strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
46
losartan common frequency
daily
47
losartan indications
* Hypertension * Heart failure * Diabetic nephropathy
48
losartan counseling
* Avoid during pregnancy * Dizziness * Headache * Increases serum potassium
49
brand for amlodipine
Norvasc
50
generic for Norvasc
amlodipine
51
amlodipine common strengths
2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg
52
amlodipine common frequency
daily
53
amlodipine indications
* Hypertension * Management of angina (chest pain) * Raynaud’s Phenomenon
54
amlodipine counseling
* Leg swelling (edema) * Headache
55
brand for metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate
Lopressor (immediate release) --------- Toprol XL (extended release)
56
generic for Lopressor (immediate release) --------- Toprol XL (extended release)
metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate
57
metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate common strengths
IR: 25mg 50mg 100mg --------- XL: 25mg 50mg 100mg 200mg
58
metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate common frequency
IR: BID --------- XL: daily
59
metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate indications
* Hypertension * Post heart attack * Management of angina (IR only) * Heart failure (XL only)
60
metoprolol tartrate --------- metoprolol succinate counseling
* Dizziness * Fatigue (goes away within 7 days) * Take with food - better absorption * Lowers heart rate * Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk

purdue 822 (10 decks)

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