List 1 Flashcards

(499 cards)

2
Q

abandon

A

放纵:constraint;放纵:unrestrainedly;放弃:withdraw;停止做某事:put an end to

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3
Q

abase

A

降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严):lower

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4
Q

abash

A

使尴尬,使羞愧:self-confidence,embarrass

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5
Q

abate

A

减轻(程度或者强度):reduce,degree,intensity;减少(数量),降低(价值):reduce,amount,value

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6
Q

abbreviate

A

v.缩写,缩短:briefer

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7
Q

abdicate

A

v.正式放弃(权力、责任):throne

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8
Q

aberrant

A

adj.异常的,非常规的:deviating

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9
Q

abet

A

v.帮助,怂恿:assist or support;v.鼓励:encourage

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10
Q

abeyance

A

n.终止,搁置:inactivity

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11
Q

abhor

A

vt.深恶痛绝,极度厌恶:extreme repugnance

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12
Q

abiding

A

永久的:enduring

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13
Q

abject

A

adj.无精打采的:spiritless;adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的:low state;adj.卑微的,讨好的:humble

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14
Q

abjure

A

v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist

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15
Q

abnegate

A

否认:deny,renounce;投降,放弃,交出(权力等):surrender,relinquish

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16
Q

abominate

A

憎恶:abhor

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17
Q

aboveboard

A

无欺诈的,光明正大的:free from,deceit or duplicity

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18
Q

abrade

A

磨损,精神上的折磨:wear away, by friction

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19
Q

abridge

A

缩短,缩小:shorten;在不改变本意的条件下删减词语,缩写:shorten

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20
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除:annul;无视(某事的)存在:nonexistent

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21
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开:depart secretly

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22
Q

absolute

A

专制的:unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的,纯净不惨杂的:free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的,确凿的:unquestionable

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23
Q

absolve

A

使无罪,解除责任:free from, guilt, exculpate

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24
Q

abstain

A

自我克制,主动戒绝:refrain, by one’s own choice

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25
Q

abstemious

A

(吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing

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26
abstract
做总结,概括:abstract, summarize; 使分心:away, attention
27
abstruse
难以理解的:recondite
28
absurd
不合理的:unreasonable
29
abundant
大量的: great plenty
30
abuse
辱骂,抨击:condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的:wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的:use excessively
31
abut
邻接,毗邻:adjacent
32
abysmal
极低的,极可怜的:immeasurably low; (程度)很深的,极端的:immeasurably great
33
accede
赞成:approval, consent; 就任,就职:come into an office
34
accelerate
加速:faster; 使提前发生:earlier; 变大,变多:greater
35
accessible
可以达到的:within easy reach; 可以理解的:understood; 能够获得的:get
36
accessory
辅助的,附属的:secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶:one, wrongdoing
37
accidental
意外发生的,偶然的:unexpectedly; 附带的,不重要的:not being a vital part
38
acclimate
使适应:to change (something) so as to make it suitable
39
accolade
同意,赞赏:approval; 赞扬:praise
40
accommodate
提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿):provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景:make, suitable;使和谐:free of conflicts
41
accost
以挑衅的形式搭讪:challenging or aggressive way
42
accrete
逐渐增长:grow, gradually
43
accumulate
逐渐增长:increase gradually
44
acerbic
(心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的:wit, cause hurt feelings
45
acme
顶点,极点:highest; 最佳典范:most perfect type
46
acquiesce
勉强同意;默许:accept, tacitly or passively
47
acrid
辛辣的,刺鼻的:harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的:wit, cause hurt feelings
48
acrimonious
刻薄的,充满仇恨的:deep-seated resentment
49
acumen
不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力:exceptional discernment and judgment
50
acute
敏锐的:keen discernment; 严重的,急性的:immediate attention; (程度、影响)极强的:extreme
51
adamant
固执的,不可动摇的:unshakable, unyielding, inflexible
52
adapt
修改,使(适应):modify
53
addict
沉溺,上瘾:surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人:habitual liking
54
adhere
依附,粘着:stick; 服从,遵守:according to the commands; 坚定地支持:steadfast support
55
adjourn
延期,休会:suspend;
56
adjunct
附属物,非必需部分:not essentially a part
57
ad-lib
即兴的:without previous thought or preparation
58
admonish
建议:give advice; 责备:reprove gently
59
adore
喜爱,因···感到愉悦:pleasure; 宠爱:tenderness
60
adulate
极度谄媚:praise too much
61
adulterate
掺杂,加入低等成分:impure, addition
62
adumbrate
部分地或有保留地揭露:disclose; 预示着:give a slight indication
63
adventitious
外来的,后天的,非内在的:not inherent or innate
64
adversary
敌手,对手:resists, enemy
65
advert
引起注意,提到:refer
66
advocate
支持,提倡:support
67
affable
和蔼的,温和的:ease, friendliness
68
affinity
喜欢,倾向:attraction
69
affluent
富裕的:sufficient
70
aggrandize
增加、提高(力量、财富、地位、声誉)等:enhance
71
aggravate
加重,恶化:worse, serious, severe
72
aggregate
集合体:units or parts, associated; 集合,聚焦:collect or gather
73
aggressive
好斗的:attack; 强有力的,强烈的:forcefulness
74
aggrieve
使苦恼,使悲痛:pain, trouble, distress
75
agitate
煽动,激起:arouse; 使不安:trouble the mind, disturb
76
agog
极度感兴趣的:urgent desire or interest
77
agonize
(使)非常痛苦:deep sadness
78
airtight
无瑕疵的:no, flaw; 密封的,不透气的:impermeable to air
79
alacrity
反应迅速,乐意,欣然
80
alibi
不在场的证明,托辞,借口:excuse
81
alienate
疏远,离间:make unfriendly; 转移,变卖(财产或权利):convey or transfer
82
align
使排成一行:line; 调准,校准:adjust
83
allay
减轻:subdue, reduce, intensity or severity
84
allegiance
忠诚:devotion or loyalty
85
alleviate
缓和,减轻:relieve, lessen
86
allude
间接提到:indirectly
87
allure
吸引:attract or delight; 诱惑做(某事)lead, pleasure or advantage
88
ally
盟友,支持者:association; 加入联盟:enter
89
aloft
在空中:in flight
90
aloof
孤高的,不合群的:distant
91
altruism
利他主义:unselfish
92
amalgamate
合并,混合:combine, unified, unite
93
ambiguous
有多种理解方式的,不确定的:more than one, doubt, uncertain
94
amble
漫步,闲逛:walk slowly, leisurely, stroll
95
ambrosial
(食物)特别美味的,香的:extremely pleasing
96
ameliorate
改善,改进:become better, improve
97
amenable     
顺从的,服从的:yield, submit
98
amenity     
(环境、设备等的)舒适,人性化:comfort; 融洽,和谐:pleasant, agreeable
99
amiable     
好脾气,友好易相处的:friendly
100
amicable     
友善的:friendly, amiable
101
amity     
友好关系,亲善和睦:friendship, friendly
102
amorphous     
无固定形状的:definite, shapeless; 不可归类的:unclassifiable
103
analgesic     
镇痛剂:medication, reduce, eliminates pain
104
anarchist     
反抗权威的人:rebels against any authority
105
anathema     
诅咒:curse
106
ancillary     
次要的:secondary importance;辅助的,补充的:auxiliary, supplementary
107
anecdote     
短小有趣的故事:short narrative, interesting, amusing
108
anemic     
缺乏力量、活力、精神的:lacking force
109
anesthetic     
止痛剂:relieves pain; 无感觉的,麻木的:lacking awareness or sensitivity
110
animate     
活的:有活力的:life; 使有活力,支持:high-spirited energy; 使行动,驱使:action; 使活灵活现,使栩栩如生:lifelike movement
111
animus     
敌意:spiteful, malevolent, enmity
112
annoy     
不断烦扰:disturb, repeated
113
annul     
宣告无效,取消:legally invalid; 抵消:balance, ineffective
114
anomalous
不普通的,不平常的:out, ordinary; 反常的,不正常的:departing
115
anonymous    
匿名的:not named, identified; 无特色的:lacking individuality
116
antagonize       
与...敌对,反对:opposition, counteract; 激怒:incur, provoke, hostility
117
antediluvian    
非常古老的,过时的:extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人:old-fashioned
118
anterior     
前面的:before
119
antic     
滑稽可笑的:clownish
120
apathy     
冷漠,缺乏情感:lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣,不关心:lack, interest, concern
121
aphorism     
格言,警句:short witty
122
apocalyptic     
预言的,启示的:prophetic; 重要的,转折点的:major turning
123
apocryphal      
假的:doubtful authenticity, spurious
124
apoplectic       
极度愤怒的:extremely angry, furious
125
apostasy     
放弃宗教信仰:renunciation, faith; 变节,背叛:abandonment, previous loyalty
126
appall      
使惊恐:consternation
127
appeal     
申请:application; 起诉:charge, crime, accuse
128
appealing   
吸引人的:attractive, inviting
129
applause      
鼓掌,认可:approval
130
apposite     
相关的,合适的:pertinent, appropriate
131
appreciable     
可感知的,明显的:perceptible
132
apprehension     
忧虑,恐惧:suspicion, fear; 逮捕:arrestment; 理解:understand
133
apprise      
通知,告知:inform
134
approbation     
同意:approval
135
appropriate     
私自挪用:take possession, without permission; 适当的:suitable, fitting
136
apropos     
相关的:relevant; 关于,有关:having to do with
137
apt     
恰当的,合适的:suitable, appropriate; 有倾向的,可能的:tendency, likely; 聪明的:intelligent, responsive
138
archaic     
过时的,久远的:no, current, antiquated
139
archetype      
典范,榜样:ideal; 先驱,鼻祖:earlier; 原型:copies
140
ardor     
狂热:strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal
141
arduous     
难以做到的,费劲的:difficult
142
argot     
隐语,黑话,行话:specialized, particular
143
arrest      
使不活跃:inactive; 停止:stopping, standstill; 逮捕:keep; 吸引(某人)注意力:hold, attention
144
arresting   
吸引人的:attracting, striking
145
arrhythmic     
不规律的:lacking, regularity
146
arrogance     
傲慢,自大:overbearing pride
147
articulate     
清晰地表达:clearly, distinctly; 表达清晰的:able, express, clearly
148
ascendant     
有影响力的,主宰的:dominant, influence, superior; 上升的:upward, rising
149
ascetic     
苦行的,克己的,禁欲的:self-denial; 禁欲者:person, self-discipline
150
aseptic      
消毒的,无菌的:preventing infection; 缺乏活力的:lacking vitality; 冷漠的:lacking emotion
151
askew      
不成直线的(地),歪的(地):awry
152
aspect     
外表,容貌:appearance
153
asperity     
(举止、性情)粗暴:roughness; (环境)艰苦:rigor, severity
154
aspersion     
诽谤,中伤:harm, reputation
155
aspirant     
有抱负者,有野心者:aspires; 想成为···的:seeking
156
assent   
同意:agree
157
assert     
断言,肯定地说出:declare, forcefully, aggressively
158
assertive   
自信的:bold, assertion, self-assured
159
assess     
评估(重要性、尺寸、价值等):determine; 征收费用(如罚款):charge, penalty
160
assiduous     
勤勉的,专心仔细的:careful
161
assuage        
缓和,减轻:lessen, intensity; 平息,抚慰:pacify, calm; 使满足:satisfying
162
astounding     
令人吃惊的,出乎意料的:astonishment, amazement
163
astute     
机敏的,有洞察力的:shrewdness, perspicacity
164
asunder    
分离成多部分或多片地:separate parts, pieces; 分离地:apart
165
asylum      
收容所,保护所:refuge, protection
166
asymmetrical     
不平衡的,不对称的:no balance, symmetry
167
atone     
赎罪,弥补:amends
168
atrocious     
极坏的,极其残忍的:extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的:extremely unsatisfactory
169
attenuate
降低(数量、力量、价值):lessen
170
audacious
大胆的,(但往往)愚勇的:fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视(法律、礼节)的,无礼的:contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的:take risks; 大胆创新的:verve
171
augur
预言家:predicts; 出现好兆头:signs of, successful outcome; 预言:tell, beforehand
172
authentic
真实的,非仿造的:exactly; 准确的,相符的:original
173
authority
(某领域的)权威人士:a high level of knowledge; 管辖权,控制:lawful control; 影响力:power to direct; (管束他人的)权力:right, control others; 根据,理由:warrant
174
autocracy
独裁政府:government, unlimited power
175
autonomy
政治上的独立:self-governing; 自我主导的自由,(尤其是)精神独立:independence
176
avarice
贪财,贪婪:insatiable
177
aver
声称为真:state, forcefully; (态度强硬而明确地)声明:state clearly
178
aversion
非常讨厌,极厌恶:dislike; 令人厌恶的事物:someone that is hated
179
avid
急切渴望的:enthusiasm; 贪婪(钱财)的:eager, for material possessions
180
awash
被淹没的:by water; (如洪水般)泛滥的:filled, covered, overrun
181
awe
敬畏:dread, veneration, wonder
182
awkward
缺乏灵活性和技巧的:lacking dexterity; (处理问题)缺乏手段和智谋的:a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的,不优雅的:lacking ease; 令人尴尬的:embarrassment; (因过大或过重设计问题)难以操作的:difficult to use
183
awning
雨篷,遮阳篷:shelter
184
awry
弯曲的,扭曲的:turned, twisted; 走样的(地),出差错的(地):off, course
185
axiomatic
公理的:axiom; 不言自明的:self-evident
186
babble
发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声,胡乱说:utter, meaningless; 闲聊:rambling conversation
187
backhanded
间接的,含沙射影的,虚情假意的:indirect
188
badger
不断纠缠或骚扰:harass, persistently
189
badinage
打趣,善意的玩笑:banter
190
bait
逗弄,激怒:persecute, exasperate; 引诱:lead away; 诱饵:something, luring
191
bale
痛苦,悲哀:sorrow
192
baleful
有害的:harmful; 凶兆的,凶恶的:evil; 致命的:causing death
193
balk
阻碍:check, obstacle; 不愿接受,拒绝:unwillingness
194
balky
不服管束的,倔强的:refusing
195
ballad
(由简单诗节和叠句组成的)民歌:poem
196
balloon
迅速增加:increase
197
balm
香油,止痛膏,安慰物:sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气:pleasant smell
198
banal
非原创的,陈腐的:trite
199
bane
祸根:ruin; 有害物质:kill or injure a living thing
200
banish
驱逐出境:leave, country; 赶出:force out
201
banter
幽默、打趣的(地)谈话:humored
202
barb
尖锐而严厉的批评:critical
203
barbarous
野蛮的,凶残的:mercilessly; 未开化的:uncivilized
204
barefaced
公然的,厚颜无耻的:brazen
205
bargain
协议:agreement; 讨价还价:negotiate
206
baroque
装饰华丽的,过分雕琢的,复杂的:extravagance, complexity, flamboyance; (程度上)过分的:beyond, limit
207
barrage
弹幕:curtain; 有压倒之势的、集中倾泻的(如言语):overwhelming, outpouring; (同时)袭来:attack with, overwhelming outpouring
208
barren
不育的:incapable, producing; 不产生结果的,无效的:no results; 贫瘠的:deficient; 极度匮乏的:lacking
209
barricade
障碍物:obstruction, rampart; 用障碍物阻止通过:prevent access
210
barter
以物换物:trade, without
211
batch
一批次的量:unit; 一小群人:small number of persons
212
bathetic
平凡的,陈腐的:commonplaceness
213
bawdy
下流的,猥亵的:indecent
214
bedeck
装饰,点缀:make more attractive
215
belabor
(当众)严厉批评:criticize; 就···作过度的说明,喋喋不休:explain, excessively
216
beleaguer
包围,围攻:to surround; 使困扰,使烦恼,使消沉:trouble
217
belie
错误的描述,误述:picture falsely; 证明···为假:false, wrong; 掩饰:shut off from view; 与···相对立,与···相矛盾:counter
218
bellwether
领导者,带头人:lead
219
beneficent
仁慈的,好慈善的:charity; (对个人或社会)有益的:contributing
220
benign
好心的,仁慈的:kindness, gentleness; 无害的:not causing
221
berate
(长时间)严厉指责:scold, vehemently, at length
222
beseech
(急切地)恳求:beg
223
besmirch
弄脏,弄污:make dirty; 诽谤,玷污:detract from the honor
224
bifurcate
(使)分成两支:two branches
225
bigot
固执己见者,有偏见的人:obstinately devoted
226
bland
味道平淡的,不刺激的:soothing; 无趣的:dull; 温和的,和蔼的:not harsh
227
blandishment
甜言蜜语,讨某人好话:coax, cajole
228
blasé
(过度放纵之后)厌倦享乐的,腻厌的:apathetic
229
blast
爆炸:explosion; 一阵猛烈的强风:gust; 巨响:loud, sound; 炸裂,爆破:cause to break open;斥责,抨击:criticize harshly
230
blatant
大声喧哗的:noisy; (让人生厌地)惹人注目的:noticeable
231
blazon
使知名:make known openly; 修饰,装扮:make more attractive
232
blemish
缺点,污点:imperfection; 损害,玷污:reduce
233
blight
(使)枯萎:affect; 损害:impair
234
bliss
极度快乐:ecstasy; 极乐世界:place of perfect happiness
235
blithe
愉快高兴的:happy lighthearted; 无忧无虑的,漫不经心的:freedom from worries
236
blueprint
蓝图,详细计划:architects’ plans; 事先计划:work out, in advance
237
blunder
过失:error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误,糟蹋:make a stupid, error; 蹒跚:unsteadily
238
blunt
使变钝:less sharp; 减弱(力度等):weaken in strength or feeling; 直率的:direct, brief
239
blur
(使)变得朦胧,(使)变得不清楚:vague; 使不易理解:unclear to the understanding
240
blurt
突然说出,冲动地说:abruptly
241
bluster
狂妄自大地大声说:loudly arrogant; 大声吹嘘,恐吓:loudly; 喧闹的状态:noisy
242
boggle
(因为怀疑、恐惧)犹豫:hesitate; 笨拙地做:unskillful way
243
boisterous
喧嚷的,吵闹的:noisily
244
bolster
支撑(物):provide support;鼓励、使有精力:boost
245
bombast
夸大的言辞:pompous
246
bonhomie
温和,和蔼:geniality
247
boo
嘘(以表示不满或嘲笑):contempt, scorn, disapproval
248
boon
恩惠,福利:benefit; 喜欢集体活动的:enjoy the company of others
249
boor
粗鲁的人,不敏感的人:rude
250
bootless
无用的:useless
251
bound
界限:beyond which a person or thing cannot go; 给···设置界限:set limits; 投入的,坚定的:fully committed
252
boycott
联合抵制,拒绝参与:concerted refusal
253
bracing
令人振奋的,给人带来活力的:giving strength
254
brake
刹车:less rapid
255
brash
愚勇的,鲁莽的:foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判断力的,不明智的:poor judgment
256
brassy
厚脸皮的,不知羞耻的:rude boldness; 华而不实地炫耀:showy
257
bravado
假装勇敢:pretense; 虚张声势:swaggering
258
bravura
优秀演技(的):brilliant
259
brazen
蛮横大胆的,厚颜无耻的:contemptuous boldness; 大胆自信地去面对或从事:bold self-assurance
260
breach
(对伦理、法律准则的)破坏:breaking, moral or legal code; 违背:fail to keep
261
brevity
简短,简洁:shortness; 精炼:few words
262
bribe
贿赂,收买:give, money
263
bridle
限制
264
brisk
充满生机的,有活力的:activity; (言辞或方式)尖刻辛辣的,刻薄的:keen or sharp
265
bristle
怒不可遏,咆哮:anger; 供应充足,充满:copiously
266
brittle
易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的:broken; 不热心的,不真心的:lacking in friendliness
267
broach
开启,启封:open; 提出讨论:present
268
bromide
陈词滥调:hackneyed
269
brook
忍受,容许:tolerate; 小溪流:creek
270
browbeat
恐吓:intimidate
271
bruit
(未经证实地)散播(消息):make, the subject of common talk
272
buck
阻止,反对:refuse assent; 转移,交接:shift possession
273
budge
(使)改变立场或态度:alter a position; 停止抵抗,屈服:cease resistance
274
bulge
凸起:protuberant; 比赛中的优势地位:more favorable condition; 暴涨,突增,在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加:sudden, usually temporary increase; 充满:copiously supplied
275
bully
欺凌弱小者:intimidating manner; 最好的,最棒的:best
276
bumptious
专横傲慢的,自以为是的:superiority
277
bungle
办遭,失败:work clumsily
278
buoy
使充满勇气和力量,使振作:courage or strength
279
buoyant
有浮力的:floating; 心情好的:good mood or disposition
280
burgeon
迅速成长扩大,蓬勃发展:grow, rapidly, flourish
281
burlesque
夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品,恶搞:make fun of
282
burnish
擦亮,磨光:make smooth or glossy
283
buttress
扶墙:supporting, wall building; 为···提供支撑的证据或者信息:provide evidence or information for
284
byzantine
错综复杂的:complicated, secretive, interrelated
285
cache
囤货,藏货:supply; 隐藏:hiding
286
cachet
同意:approval; 声望:prestige
287
cacophony
刺耳的声音:inharmonious sound
288
cadge
乞讨,乞求:beg
289
cajole
哄骗:wheedle
290
calcify
使僵化:inflexible, unchangeable
291
calibrate
调整,使标准化:standardize; (根据标准)精确测量:measure precisely
292
calligraphy
(优美的)书法:elegant handwriting
293
callous
无同情心的,冷漠的:unfeeling
294
callow
不老练的,不成熟的:lacking, experience
295
calumniate
诽谤,造谣,中伤:false statements
296
camaraderie
友情:friendly
297
cameo
栩栩如生的描绘,简洁生动的描述或刻画:brief, vivid portrayal; 客串:brief but dramatic appearance
298
camouflage
伪装,伪装手段:deceive, hide
299
canard
谣传,误传:misleading
300
candor
坦率,直率,诚挚:honest, sincere
301
canon
准则,标准:standard, criterion; 真经,正典:authentic
302
canvass
仔细检查,详尽讨论:examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; 游说,去(一个地区)的各处或找到(个人)来拉选票或订单:solicits votes or orders
303
capitulate
投降,默许:give all resistance
304
caprice
一时冲动的决定:impulsive change; 反复无常,善变:change, impulsively
305
captivate
吸引:attract
306
careworn
忧心忡忡的,焦虑的:grief, anxiety
307
cardinal
主要的,非常重要的:foremost importance, paramount
308
caricature
用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张,漫画,讽刺画:exaggeration; 嘲笑性模仿或夸张:copy, exaggerate
309
carnal
肉体的,物质的:physical; 世俗的:worldly
310
carouse
畅饮,狂欢作乐:drink, freely
311
carp
对小事吹毛求疵,挑剔,表现不满:peevish criticism, objections, express dissatisfaction, tiresomely
312
carve
雕刻:three-dimensional representation; (通过长期不懈努力)开创,开拓:produce or bring about
313
cast
演员,演员阵容:a set of characters; 选派(演员):assign, actor; 提出:give off; 抛弃:get rid of
314
castigate
强烈(公开)指责:criticize; 惩罚:penalty
315
catalyze
成为···的导火索,导致:be the cause of
316
catastrophe
大灾难:tragedy; 彻底的失败:utter failure
317
categorical
没有例外的,无条件限制的,绝对的:without, qualification, absolute
318
catholic
普遍的,包容的:not limited or specialized
319
caustic
腐蚀性的:destroying, eating away; 挖苦讽刺的,刻薄的:incisive sarcasm
320
caveat
警告,告诫:warning of a specific limitation
321
cavil
挑剔,吹毛求疵:quibble
322
cavort
欢快地蹦跳或行走,雀跃:sprightly
323
cede
(根据条约)放弃,割让:surrender possession of
324
cement
粘合,粘合剂:uniting, binding
325
censor
审查并删除不良的东西:examine, delete
326
censorious
挑剔指责的:critical
327
censure
公开表示反对,谴责:public, formal disapproval
328
census
人口普查:survey, population
329
cessation
终止,暂停:stopping of a process
330
chaff
开玩笑:make jokes
331
chagrin
沮丧,懊恼:mind
332
chameleon
变色龙,善变的人:changes or adopts opinions
333
champion
支持:support
334
chaos
混乱:disorder, confusion
335
charade
装模作样:intended to deceive; 动作字谜:represented in pantomime
336
charlatan
骗子,装懂的人:fraudulent
337
chary
非常谨慎的:cautious
338
chase
镂雕(金属)以装饰:decorate; 驱赶:force out
339
chasm
分歧,(意见、利益或忠诚上)明显差异:pronounced difference
340
chauvinistic
盲目爱国的:excessive favoritism
341
check
使突然停止,阻止:arrest, abruptly; 同意,一致:agreement
342
cherubic
天使般可爱的:rosy
343
chicanery
诡计多端的,欺骗:deception
344
chide
责备:scold mildly
345
choleric
易怒的,暴躁的:angered; 生气的:anger, irate
346
chord
与···和谐一致,符合:accord, agree
347
chromatic
彩色的:colors
348
chronic
经常发生的,复发的:frequent recurrence;习惯性的,不可能改变的:not likely, change
349
churl
粗野的人:rude, boorish; 吝啬鬼:mean, stingy
350
cipher
无影响或无价值的人:no importance, influence; 计算(价值):determine, mathematical operations; 密码:conceal
351
circuitous
迂回的,不直接的:not, forthright, direct; 冗长的:more, necessary
352
circumlocution
绕圈子说话:unnecessarily, indirect, evasion; 冗长:too many
353
circumscribe
限制:limit; 包围,围绕:surround
354
circumspect
谨慎的,小心的:careful
355
circumvent
躲避,不遵从:avoid, comply
356
civility
彬彬有礼:courteous, politeness
357
claim
要求(权利):ask for, right; 断言:state as a fact; 剥夺生命:deprive, life; 权利:right
358
clandestine
隐藏的,秘密的:secret, illicit, improper
359
clarion
清楚响亮的:loud, clear
360
clarity
清晰,清楚:clear, lucidity; 清澈透明:easily seen through
361
clasp
紧握:holding
362
clement
宽容的,善良的:tolerant, kind; 气候温和的:neither, high, low
363
cliché
陈词滥调(的):hackneyed
364
clog
阻碍物:something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍:difficulty; 堵塞:prevent, through
365
clot
密集的一群:a number of things, a unit; 堵塞:prevent, through, filling with something; 凝结:jelly
366
cloudburst
突然的一场暴雨:sudden copious rainfall
367
clout
权力,影响力:influence
368
cloying
甜得发腻的,感情用事的:sweet, sentimental
369
clumsy
笨拙的:lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的:lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的:roughly
370
coagulate
(使)凝结,(使)变稠:coherent, clot
371
coalesce
合并,融合:whole, fuse
372
coax
哄骗:pleading, flattery, cajole
373
coda
终曲:concluding passage
374
coerce
(以武力)强制:force, threat
375
coeval
同时代的,同龄的:equal age
376
cogent
令人信服的:convincing; 相关的:pertinent
377
cognizant
知道的,意识到的:aware
378
collapse
突然倒塌或收缩:fall, shrink; 完全耗尽体力:depletion, energy, strength; 失败:unsuccessful
379
collude
串通,共谋(做坏事):together secretly, fraudulent, deceitful, conspire
380
colossal
巨大的:size, degree, immense
381
coltish
不守纪律的:not subjected, discipline; 爱开玩笑的:joking, teasing
382
coma
昏迷,深度无知觉:profound unconsciousness; 迟钝,冷漠:sluggishness
383
combustible
可燃的:igniting; 容易激动的:easily excited
384
comely
漂亮的,吸引人的:pleasing, wholesome, attractive
385
comity
友好,社会和谐:friendly, harmony
386
commencement
开始:beginning; 毕业典礼:conferring
387
commend
赞扬:approbation, praise; 委托保管:entrust; 推荐:recommend
388
commensurate
同样大小的:equal; 相称的,相当的:proportionate
389
commingle
充分混合:blend
390
commitment
致力,投入:obligated, impelled; 确信:belief; 承诺,表态:revealing one’s view
391
committed
忠诚的,忠实的:loyal
392
commodious
宽敞舒适的:spacious
393
commonsensical
符合常识的,有依据的:common sense, sound
394
commotion
骚乱:disturbance
395
compendium
摘要:summary, abstract; 目录,各种各样的列表或集合:list, collection
396
complacency
自满,无忧患意识:self-satisfaction, unawareness of trouble
397
complaisance
愿意顺从,讨好,彬彬有礼:comply, affability
398
compliant
顺从的:submissive
399
compliment
称赞,恭维:praise; 敬意,免费赠送的礼物:respectful
400
comply
遵从:conform, submit
401
compose
使镇定:calm; 组成,构成:form, constitute
402
compound
混合物:something composed;混合的:consisting;混合:together;扩大,增多:greater;和解:agree
403
compress
压缩(体积):reduce size, volume
404
compromise
妥协:concessions;使危险:danger
405
compunction
焦虑,内疚,良心不安:anxiety, guilt
406
concatenate
连结,混合:bring together
407
concave
凹的:curved
408
conceal
隐藏,隐瞒:prevent disclosure
409
concede
承认:grant;停止抵抗:cease resistance
410
concentrate
集中:focus;浓缩:less dilute;聚集:together
411
concerted
共同完成的:accomplished together
412
conciliate
平息,抚慰:lessen the anger;调解:compatible, reconcile
413
concise
简洁的:brevity
414
concord
一致,和睦:harmony, agreement
415
concur
同意:agreement;同一时间发生、存在:same time;团结合作:joint
416
condescending
摆出高人一等的姿态的:patronizingly superior
417
condign
应得的,恰当的:deserved
418
condole
表达同情:sympathetic
419
condone
宽恕;忽视:forgive
420
conducive
有益的,有促进作用的:promote
421
confident
有信心的,自信的:assurance, self-reliance
422
confine
禁闭,监禁:imprison;限制:limits
423
confluence
汇合,混合:together same
424
confront
直接对抗,直面:face to face
425
confound
使困惑:uncertainty;无法区分,混淆:fail to differentiate;证明为假,证伪:false
426
congeal
凝固,固化:solid state
427
congenial
和善的,友好的:agreement;令人愉悦的:giving pleasure
428
congruent
和谐一致的:in agreement;全等的:coinciding
429
conjecture
揣测的结果:conclusion by surmise;猜测,估计(大小、数量等):decide without actual measurement;(没有依据地)认为:form an opinion
430
connive
暗中合作,共谋:cooperate secretly;纵容:假装忽视或并未采取措施阻止错误:pretend ignorance ought to oppose
431
connoisseur
鉴赏家(尤指艺术领域):with discrimination, appreciation;专家:high level of knowledge
432
conscientious
仔细的,一丝不苟的:involving great care;有良心的,正直的:governed by conscience
433
consensus
一致同意:general agreement
434
consequence
结果:produced by cause;重要性,价值:importance
435
conservative
守旧的,不愿改变的:oppose change;不招摇的,低调的:not showy;谨慎小心的:close attentiveness
436
conservatory
温室:greenhouse;艺术学院:school arts
437
conserve
保存,避免浪费:keep avoid wasteful
438
considerable
(数量上)可观(而值得注意)的:large;值得考虑的,重要的:significant
439
console
安慰,慰藉:alleviate, comfort
440
consolidate
使联合,统一:join together;加固,使安全:make firm
441
consonant
和谐一致的:in agreement
442
conspicuous
显而易见的;吸引人的:obvious
443
conspire 
合谋,密谋:plan secretly
444
constitute
指派,任命:appoint;构成:make up
445
constrain
限制:restriction;使人屈服于(压力、感情)等:give in to pressure
446
constringe
使紧缩:draw together
447
construct
建造,建立:form;创造,相出:create imagination
448
consummate
专业的,有造诣的:extremely skilled;无纰漏的,完美的:perfect;最高档次的,最大规模的:highest degree
449
contagious
传染的:communicate;(情绪等)唤起共鸣的:exciting a similar feeling
450
contaminate
污染,感染:stain
451
content
使满足:appease;主题:major subject of interest;内容,内涵:idea that is conveyed
452
contentious
引起争论的:argumentative;好争论的,好战的:tendency quarrels
453
contiguous
接壤的,相邻的:sharing an edge
454
contort
扭曲:twist
455
contract
契约,合同:binding agreement;收缩:reduce size;感染疾病:become affected
456
contravene
违反,反对:violate, oppose
457
contrite
(因为有罪孽或过错而感到)后悔悲痛的:showing remorse
458
contumacious
不服从的,倔强的:disobedient
459
conundrum
无法解决的问题,迷:insoluble, dilemma
460
convalesce
渐渐康复,渐愈:recover gradually
461
convenience
便利,方便:fitness suitability
462
convention
常规,习俗:agreement, acceptance;公约,协议:agreement;大会,集会:coming together
463
converge
汇集,交汇于一点:move toward one
464
conversant
熟悉的:familiar
465
convert
被改变宗教信仰的人:converted;使改变信仰:bring over from brief;改变,转化:alter
466
convex
凸起的:curves outward
467
convey
运输:transport;传递,交流:communicate
468
conviction
深信,确信:being convinced;证明有罪:proved guilty
469
convoke
召集开会:bring together
470
convoluted
复杂的,费解的:complicated
471
convulsion
痉挛(强烈的、无法控制的肌肉收缩):involuntary contraction;骚乱:disturbance
472
coop
监禁,困于…之中:confine
473
copious
丰富的,大量的:abundant
474
coquette
调情的女子:flirt;调情,不认真对待:playfully
475
cordon
警戒线:line preventing;围成一道防线:form cordon
476
cornucopia
大量:overflowing
477
coronation
加冕,加冕礼:crowning
478
corporeal
肉体的:not spiritual;有形的,实体的:not immaterial
479
corroborate
用证据或权威证实:support with evidence;为…提供证据,支持:provide evidence
480
corrosive
腐蚀性的:destroy slowly;讽刺性的:sarcastic;
481
corrugated
褶皱的:folds
482
cosmopolitan
有世界性眼光的,包容的:worldwide
483
cosset
宠爱:pamper
484
countenance
容忍:put up with;赞成,推崇:favorable opinion;沉着,冷静:evenness
485
counterfeit
仿制的,假冒的:imitation;仿制:fraudulent replica;伪装成:false appearance
486
countermand
取消,撤销:revoke
487
court
追求,献殷勤:seek affections
488
covert
隐蔽的,秘密的:not shown;隐秘庇护所:avoid others
489
covetous
贪婪的,渴求财富的:inordinate desire
490
cow
恐吓,威胁:frighten
491
cowardice
懦弱,不坚定:lack courage
492
cower
畏缩:cringe
493
cozen
诱骗:mislead
494
cramped
狭小的,狭窄的:small
495
crass
粗俗的,愚钝的:unrefined
496
crave
热望:intense desire
497
craven
非常懦弱的,因胆小而遭人鄙视的:lacking courage
498
crease
折痕:folding
499
credence
坚信:firm brief
500
credulous
轻信的,易受骗的:gullible