List 4 Flashcards

(215 cards)

1
Q

frustrate

A

使沮丧,使懊恼,防止,阻止

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2
Q

infer

A

推断,推定

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3
Q

imply

A

暗示,暗指

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4
Q

burst

A

n. 爆发,爆炸

v. 爆炸,爆裂,突然出现

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5
Q

burst in

A

闯入,突然破门而入

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6
Q

burst out

A

突然开始(做…);突然激动的叫喊

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7
Q

invention

A

发明,创造

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8
Q

revolutionize

A

彻底改变,完全变革

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9
Q

candle

A

蜡烛

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10
Q

available

A

可用的,可获得的,有空的

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11
Q

date available

A

有效日期

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12
Q

refine

A

v.提炼,精炼,改良

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13
Q

refine oil

A

炼油

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14
Q

refine sb’s working methods

A

改进某人的工作方法

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15
Q

tallow

A

(用以制造蜡烛,肥皂等的)动物油脂

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16
Q

alkali

A

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17
Q

sulfuric

A

硫的,含硫的

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18
Q

acid

A

n. 酸

adj. 酸味的,酸性的,尖刻的

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19
Q

acid rain

A

酸雨

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20
Q

sulfuric acid

A

硫酸

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21
Q

stearin

A

硬脂酸甘油

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22
Q

unrefined

A

未提炼的,缺乏教育的,不文雅的

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23
Q

breakthrough

A

n.突破,重大进展

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24
Q

rancide

A

(含油食品)腐臭的,变质的,变味的

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25
odor
n.(尤指难闻的)气味,臭味
26
derive
(从......中)提取,源自,得到,获得
27
derive from
源于,来自
28
palm
棕榈树,手掌
29
palm oil
棕榈油
30
wax
31
pleasant odor
好闻的气味
32
contain
包含,含有,容纳
33
excerpt
节选,摘录;(音乐,电影的)片段
34
eliminate
v.排除,消除,(比赛中)淘汰,干掉(尤指敌人或对手)
35
explicitly
清晰的,明确的,明白的
36
illustrate
(用示例,图表等)说明,加插图于
37
category
类别,种类
38
adaptation
适应性,适应,改编本,改写本
39
desert
n. 沙漠,荒漠,荒原 | v. 抛弃,离弃,逃走,开小差
40
mammal
哺乳动物
41
grasp
v. 抓紧,理解,领会 | n. 紧抓,控制,理解(力),能力所及
42
grasp at
尽力抓住
43
motor skill
运动技能,动作技能
44
discuss sth with sb
和某人讨论某事
45
refute
v. 驳斥,批驳,反驳,否认
46
note
v. 指出,注意,留意 | n. 笔记,便条,注释,纸币,音符
47
of note
重要的,引人注目的
48
take note
注意到,做笔记
49
function
n. 作用,功能,函数 | v. 起作用,正常工作
50
function as
起......作用,具有.......功能
51
sensitivity
敏感性,体贴,易被惹恼,敏感
52
physical laws
自然法则
53
consideration
考虑因素,必须考虑的事,仔细考虑,深思
54
take......into consideration
考虑到,顾及
55
in consideration of
考虑到
56
under no consideration
决不
57
applied-art
应用艺术,应用美术,实用美术
58
object
n. 物品,物体,对象,目的,宾语 | v. 不同意,不赞成
59
objective
客观的,目标
60
objection
n. 反对,不赞成
61
take for granted
认为...理所当然
62
fine art
艺术(尤指绘画和壁画)
63
assumption
假设,假定,(责任的)承担,(权利的)获得
64
miss the boat
错失良机
65
miss out (on sth)
错失获利(或取乐等)的机会
66
discipline
知识领域,学科,科目,训导,纪律,行为准则
67
constrain
限制,限定,强制,强迫,约束
68
primary
主要的,最重要的,最初的,最早的,小学教育的
69
primary color
原色,基色
70
functional
实用的,功能的,作用的,工作的,运转的
71
functional control
职能控制
72
functional management
职能管理
73
in terms of
依据,依照 | 就...而言,在...方面
74
unconcerned
不关心的,无兴趣的,冷漠的
75
be concerned with
对...不感兴趣
76
sophistication
高水平,复杂,巧妙,世故
77
exceptional
特别的,优秀的
78
construct
制作,修建,建造,绘制,编制,组成
79
well constructed
构思巧妙的
80
aid
n. 帮助,救援 | v. 帮助,救援,伙同作案,同谋
81
overall
adv. 总体上,大体上,总计,一般来说 | adj. 全面的,综合的
82
overall majority
绝对多数,压倒多数
83
constraint
限制,限定,约束,严管
84
affect
影响,(疾病)感染,(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤(或怜悯等)
85
craft
手艺,技巧,诡计,手腕,小船,航天器
86
craft knife
工艺刀
87
landing craft
登录艇
88
constrained
过于受约束的,不自然的,强迫的
89
take into account
把...考虑在内
90
locomotion
n. 移动,运动
91
evolution
进化,演变,发展,渐进
92
survival
生存,存活,幸存,残存物
93
the survial of the fittest
适者生存
94
restate
重新表述,重申
95
preceding
前面的,在前的,在先的
96
poisonous
分泌毒素的,有毒的,引起中毒的,恶毒的
97
bite
咬,叮,蛰,上钩
98
treat
处理,以...态度(或方式)对待,把...看作
99
paralysis
麻痹,瘫痪
100
unconscious
无知觉的,昏迷的,无意识的,未意识到的
101
undergo
v. 经历,经受
102
shock
n. 休克,震惊,惊愕,(由爆炸,地震等引起的)剧烈震动 | v. 使震惊,使气愤
103
pain
疼痛,痛苦,苦恼,令人头疼的人(或事)
104
a pain in the neck
极讨厌的人(或事)
105
in pain
在痛苦中
106
spare no pains
不遗余力
107
phrase
短语,词组,习语,惯用法
108
poison
n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 | v. 毒死,下毒
109
cause
v. 导致,引起,造成 | n. 原因,理由,动机,事业
110
in the cause of
为了
111
universal
广泛适用的,普遍存在的,全世界的,共同的
112
application
应用,运用,申请,申请书,生效,应用程序
113
opening
缺口,孔,洞,开张,职位空缺,良机
114
bottom
(容器内的)底,底部,最末位置,末端
115
at bottom
归根结底,本质上,实际上
116
at the bottom of
在...底部
117
container
容器,集装箱
118
arbitrary
任意的,武断的,独断专行的,霸道的
119
vary
变化,确定,支配,影响
120
highlight
将(文本的某部分)用...标出,强调,突出
121
precede
在...之前出现或发生,先于,走在...前面
122
precede with
以...开始(或引导)
123
referent
指示对象
124
located
把...安置在,找出...准确位置,创办于(某地)
125
be located in
位于,坐落于
126
clause
分句,从句
127
colony
殖民地,群体
128
gazette
(用于报刊名)报,报纸
129
establish
创立,创办,建立,设立,确立
130
established
已确立的,著名的,公认的
131
mark
标示,标记,作记号,纪念,打分,注意,留意
132
appearance
出现,外表,外貌,外观
133
Philadelphia
费城
134
establishment
机构,设立,建立
135
press
n. 出版社,报刊,挤压 | v. 压,挤
136
assistant
v. 帮助,协助,援助,促进
137
assist(sb.)in doing sth
帮助某人做某事
138
postal service
邮政业务
139
serve
v. 服务,供应,提供
140
serve sb. right
咎由自取,罪有应得
141
anchor
v. 使固定,系牢,抛锚,使基于 | n. 锚,精神支柱
142
occupy
v. 占据,占用,使用,使忙于
143
occupy oneself in doing sth \ with sth
忙于做某事
144
volume
量,体积,容量,卷,册
145
a large volume of
大量的
146
shallow
浅的,肤浅的,浅显的
147
fibrous
纤维状的,纤维构成的
148
profusely
繁茂的,丰富的
149
surface
表面,表层,地面,水面
150
effectively
有效地,实际上,事实上
151
erosion
n. 侵蚀,腐蚀
152
capture
获得,捕获,攻占,引起(注意,兴趣等),拍摄
153
capture an escaped convict
捉获逃犯
154
capture sb's heart
使倾心于
155
percolate
v. 渗透,渗入,渗漏,逐渐流传,滤煮咖啡
156
draw
v. 吸取,抽取,画,拉,拖,吸引,激起
157
draw back
退缩,撤销
158
draw on \ upon
凭借,利用
159
mineral
矿物质,矿物
160
in short supply
紧缺,短缺
161
nutrient
营养物,营养素
162
leach
v. 过滤,滤去
163
feed
v. 喂养,饲养,养活
164
demonstrative
指示的,感情外露的
165
reword
v. 改写,修改措辞
166
express
v. 表达,表示 adj. 快速的,快递的 n. 特快列车
167
express delivery
快递
168
essential
adj. 最重要的,必不可少的,根本的 | n. 要点,实质,要素
169
leave out
遗漏,省去
170
tend
v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋向,照料,护理
171
fiber
纤维
172
metal
金属
173
approach
v. 接近,着手处理,建议,要求 | n. 方式,态度,接近
174
approach to
接近
175
divide
划分,分开,除,使产生分歧
176
divide...into
划分为
177
shelter
n. 居所,住处,遮蔽物,收容所 | v. 掩蔽,保护,躲避
178
shelter from the rain
避雨
179
bound
受(法律或情况等)约束的,一定会的,有义务的
180
be bound to
一定会,必定
181
pertain
v. 存在,适用
182
pertain to
与...相关,关于
183
substance
物质,物品,根据,要点,主旨,重要性
184
roof
屋顶,顶部
185
depart
v. 离开,出发,启程,离职,去世
186
depart from
违反,背离(常规)
187
norm
规范,标准
188
vase
花瓶
189
Inca
印加,印加人
190
incidental
次要的,伴随而来的
191
obstruct
v. 妨碍,阻挠,阻挡,阻塞
192
original
adj. 原来的,起初的,最早的,原作的 | n. 原作,正本
193
opposite
n. 对,对立面,反面 | adj. 对面的,另一边的,相反的
194
square
方块,正方形,广场
195
indicate
v. 标示,表明,象征,暗示,指示,指出
196
bold
粗体的,黑体的,大胆自信的,明显的
197
in bold
加粗的
198
(as)bold as brass
放肆的,厚颜无耻的,胆大妄为的
199
fit in with
与...合得来,适应
200
furthermore
adv. 此外,再者
201
as a result
因此
202
scholar
学者,奖学金获得者
203
puzzle
n. 谜,疑问,智力游戏 | v. (使)迷惑,困扰
204
migration
迁移,移居,迁徒
205
herd
人群,民众,兽群
206
the common herd
普通民众
207
obliterate
v. 覆盖,毁掉,除去...的痕迹,擦掉
208
probable
可能的,很可能发生的
209
unfortunately
遗憾地,不幸地
210
hidden
隐蔽的,隐藏的
211
strength
长处,力量,力气,强度
212
adequately
充分地,适当地
213
present
v. 提出,表现,展现,授予,正式出席,表达 n. 礼物,现在 adj. 当前的,在场的
214
make sence
有意义,讲得通,合乎情理
215
commentary
评论,评注,解释,注释,实况报道,现场解说