Lit Terms 4

Question 1

Loose sentence

Answer 1

I long sentence that starts with its main clause which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases

Question 2

Parallel structure

Answer 2

The use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts

Question 3

Periodic sentence

Answer 3

A long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end

Question 4

Polysyndeton

Answer 4

A rhetorical term for the repeated use of conjunctions to link together a succession of words ////and….and….and

Question 5

Rhetoric

Answer 5

Art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking

Question 6

Ad homineum

Answer 6

“To the man”. A person’s character is attacked instead of his argument

Question 7

Ad populum

Answer 7

“To the crowd” A misconception that a widespread occurrence of something is assumed

Question 8

Begging the question

Answer 8

Occurs when someone assumes the truth of the statement to be approved without providing evidence to support statement

Question 9

Circular reasoning

Answer 9

Occurs when evidence is given to support a claim is simply a restatement of the claim in other words

Question 10

Damning with faint praise

Answer 10

Attacking a person by formally praising him/her, but for an achievement that should not be praised

Question 11

Devils advocate

Answer 11

One who deliberately takes the opposite in that argument to prove a point

Question 12

Enthymeme

Answer 12

Syllogism in which one the premises or the conclusion is not stated explicitly

Question 13

Epistrophe

Answer 13

Repetition of the phrase at the end of successive sentences

Question 14

Ethos

Answer 14

Ethical appeal

Question 15

Fallacy

Answer 15

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning

Question 16

Inductive reasoning

Answer 16

Method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles

Question 17

Logo’s

Answer 17

Logical appeal

Question 18

Mode of discourse

Answer 18

The way in which information is presented in written or spoken form

Question 19

Non sequitur

Answer 19

A conclusion or statement that is not logically follow from the previous argument or statement

Question 20

Pathos

Answer 20

Empathetic appeal

Question 21

Propaganda

Answer 21

Writing that seeks to persuade through appeals rather than logical proof

Question 22

Rhetorical question

Answer 22

Question that is not expected to be answered

Question 23

Syllogism

Answer 23

Form of logical argument that derives a conclusion from two propositions sharing a common term

Question 24

Toulmin

Answer 24

Form of argument which data is presented and proven to either be a warrant or a claim

Question 25

Elizabethan drama

Answer 25

English comic and tragic plays produced during the renaissance

Question 26

Enlightenment

Answer 26

Philosophical movement of the 18th century which affected Europe and America

Question 27

Neoclassicism

Answer 27

Revival in the 17th and 18th century's of classical standards of order/balance in literature

Question 28

Romanticism

Answer 28

Refers to literary movement that florist in Britain and Europe throughout much of the 19th century

Question 29

Surrealism

Answer 29

A movement in art and literature emphasizing the expression of the imagination as realized in dreams and presented without conscious control

Question 30

Anadiplosis

Answer 30

Repeating the end of a word of a clause at the beginning of the next one