Literary 2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Gadamer understanding is mediated by

A

Individual presupposition; they are necessary prerequisite

Truth and method

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2
Q

Gadamer universal method

A

There is no one universal method, allowing to arrive at the truth

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3
Q

Gadamer each interpretation has to be made for each particular case

A

Each interpretation has to be made for each particular case

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4
Q

Gadamer. Meaning

A

The meaning depends on the context, rather than the authorial intention

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5
Q

Gadamer

Historically effected consciousness

A

Being shaped by history and culture

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6
Q

Gadamer

Personal growth

A

It is crucial to be confronted with other perspectives and worldviews

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7
Q

Dialogue

A

Dialogue

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8
Q

Dialogue

Familiarizing the unknown

A

The importance of familiarizing the unknown, bridging the gap between beings

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9
Q

Dialogue

Form a bond

A

Reaching out to other beings to form a bond

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10
Q

Dialogue

Basis for coexistence

A

It is the basis for coexistence

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11
Q

Dialogue

The exchange of speech acts

A

Involves the exchange of speech acts…questions and answers

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12
Q

Dialogue

Real reader

A

A real reader is a patient reader

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13
Q

Gadamer

Horizons

A

A particular perspective, grounded in history and culture of the given period; it always limits presupposition

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14
Q

Gadamer

Fusion of horizons

A

Coming together of two perspectives

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15
Q

Gadamer

Expanding horizons

A

Through encounters with other culture

Art, conversation, learning, travelling

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16
Q

Gadamer

Change and expansion of horizons

A

The change and expansion of individual understanding, enables one to interpret oneself more fully

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17
Q

Paul Ricoeur 1969

A

The conflict of interpretations

18
Q

Ricoeur

Idem vs. Ipse

A

What and who we are the physicality vs. Non physicality

19
Q

Ricoeur

Animal rational vs. Homo narran

A

Without narration it is impossible to establish ones identity
Biography: first person narration, internal focalizer, story of ones life, autobiographical elements

20
Q

Ricoeur

Tradition

A

A spiritual link between the past and the present, essential for self understanding

21
Q

Ricoeur

Story telling

A

Help organize the temporal experience of the self, it brings to agreement and gives meaning to the various human exoerpience.
Usually these stories emphasize time and subjectively important events

22
Q

Ricoeur

Narrative identity

A

Constructed through the narration of ones life

23
Q

Ricoeur
Narrative identity
Temporality

A

Chronology: subjective time; profound role of memory

Subjects important for the narrator, recurring ideas

24
Q

Ricoeur
Narrative identity
Redemption

A

Through sacrifice , recover, growth, learning , becoming better

25
Narrative identity Ricoeur Contamination
Victimization , betrayal, loss, failure, illness, injury, disappointment, or disillusionment
26
Narrative identity Ricoeur Contamination Agency
How far is the narrator self governed, independent; who/what influences them
27
Narrative indentity Contamination Relation with others and the world
How far the communication is achieved
28
Narrative identity Ricoeur Man is plural and collective unity
In which the unity of destinations d differences of destinies are tone understood through each other.
29
Narrative identity Ricoeur Man is plural
Self exploration
30
Narrative identity Ricoeur Man is plural
Subjective importance of events as far as they relate to the narrator, the lessons the narrator draws from the story
31
Ricoeur | Time and history
Time is the motivating force of the self
32
Ricoeur Time and history Three kinds of time
Cosmic time, a sequence of events objective Lived time aquires meaning through the relationship with the self subjective Historical time, a structured connection between cosmic and lived times
33
Ricoeur | The conflict of interpretations
Meaning is not given directly, but through symbols, testifying to logos
34
The conflict of interpretations
Symbols (text) should be explained with the techniques of exegesis Objective analysis with structuralist tools
35
The conflict of interpretations
There is always a surplus of meaning which cannot be explained by exegesis
36
Then conflict
Arises because of subjectivity of interpretations
37
Other interpretations
While interpreting we have to take into account other interpretations and engage in dialogues with other interpreters
38
Meaning of acts of discourse
Is always open to interpretation and always open to a new interpretations
39
Which interpretation is more likely
We can always find criteria such as comprehensiveness , for determining which interpretation is more likely
40
Gadamer 1960
Truth and Method