Lithium bicarbonate Flashcards
(33 cards)
Therapeutic time of lithium bicarbonate
7-10 days
Paano tine-take ang lithium bicarbonate
Taken with meals
How many grams?
300-600
Kailan tine-take?
TID/OD
Lithium bicarbonate deals with?
Psychiatric problems and mood
Known for its side effects and narrow therapeutic range
Mood stabilizer
Therapeutic range of mood stabilizer
0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L
What will happen if norepinephrine increases?
Mania
Uses of mood stabilizer
Bipolar disorder: helps regulate moood swings (depression/mania)
TOXICITY LEVELS
Mild, Moderate, Severe
1.5 to 2 mEq/L
Mild toxicity
2-3mEq/L
Moderate
3 mEq/L
Severe
Toxicity effect in mood stabilizer (8)
Confusion, Blurred Vision, Diarrhea Tinnitus, slurred speech, coma, convulsion, dizziness
What will happened in toxicity in dehydration
Increase lithium levels in BLOOD
Hyponatremia
Decrease SODIUM (electrolytes)
Normal sodium level
135-145
What will happened to elderly when there is toxicity
Decrease kidney function (Li may buiild up in blood)
Adverse Reaction of Mood Stabilizers (6)
Nausea
Vomiting
Thirst
Polyuria
Tremors
Weight gain
Late signs in mood stabilizer
Edema, Metabolic Taste
Mood stabilizers are contraindicated to? (6)
Pregnancy
Renal/CV Disease
Dehydrated
Receiving diuretics
Sodium Depletion
Hypersensitivity yo TARTRAZINE
Causes of toxicity in mood stabilizers
Dehydration, hyponatremia, elderly, low sodium diet
Sudden decrease in salt results to?
Increase lithium
When sodium lithium are checked?
1-2 months