Liver and Renal

Question 1

What is the safest local anaesthetic to use for infiltration on a patient with advanced liver disease?

Answer 1

Articaine

Question 2

What is the first line analgesia for a patient with liver cirrhosis ?

Answer 2

Paracetamol

Question 3

What clotting factors does the liver produce?

Answer 3

1, 3, 7, 9, 10 and 11

Question 4

Other than clotting factors which product of the liver is essential in achieving haemostasis?

Answer 4

Thrombopoietin

Question 5

What is the minimum UKELD score for an individual to be placed on a liver transplant list?

Answer 5

49

Question 6

What condition affecting the liver is strongly associated with obesity and type II diabetes?

Answer 6

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Question 7

The Dane particle is found in the serum of patients infected with what liver condition?

Answer 7

Hepatitis B

Question 8

Halothane can be responsible for causing which liver condition?

Answer 8

Drug induced Hepatitis

Question 9

The face-oral route is the main route of transmission for which condition affecting the liver?

Answer 9

Hepatitis A

Question 10

What condition affecting the liver is characterised by liver cell necrosis and inflammation followed by replacement with fibrotic tissue, regenerating nodules of hepatocytes and vascular derangement?

Answer 10

Cirrhosis

Question 11

What is the primary malignancy of the liver called?

Answer 11

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Question 12

Sofosbuvir is the treatment for which viral infection

Answer 12

Hepatitis C

Question 13

What condition affecting the liver has circular RNA?

Answer 13

Hepatitis D

Question 14

Where is an arteriovenous fistula placed and what is it for?

Answer 14

Above the wrist
For haemodialysis

Question 15

Which area of the kidney actively reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, uric acid and inorganic salts

Answer 15

Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 16

Na+ is reclaimed by active transport with water loss by osmosis in which area of the kidney?

Answer 16

Distal Convoluted tubule

Question 17

In what area of the kidney does water leave by osmosis?

Answer 17

the loop of henle

Question 18

Surplus or waste ins and molecules flow out as urine in which area f the kidney?

Answer 18

The collecting tubule

Question 19

When is the best time to schedule dental treatment for a patient who receives dialysis?

Answer 19

The day after treatment

Question 20

What anticoagulant is most commonly used in management of patients who require renal dialysis?

Answer 20

Heparin