Liver Day 2 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

From what does the liver receive blood from? what percentage is from each?

A

Liver receives blood from the hepatic artery 20-30% while portal vein supply 70 to 80%

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2
Q

From what does the right lobe receive blood from?

A

The intestines

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3
Q

From what does the left lobe and caudate lobe receive blood from

A

Spleen and stomach

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4
Q

What does the hpv drain?

A

Gastrointestinal track, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder

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5
Q

What makes up the portal, Triad?

A

Hepatic artery portal vein and common bile duct

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6
Q

Where is the main portal vein located

A

Within the hepatoduodenal ligament

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7
Q

Where does the main portal vein run to?

A

Portal hepatis in a right ward direction

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8
Q

What does the main portal vein branch into 

A

Left and right portal veins

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9
Q

To what does the main portal vein come in contact with?

A

Anterior surface of the IVC

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10
Q

Where does the anterior branch of the right portal vein lie

A

Centrally within the anterior segment of the right lobe

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11
Q

Where does the posterior branch of the right portal vein lie

A

Within the posterior segment

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12
Q

Is the right or left portal vein longer

A

Right

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13
Q

Where is the left portal vein located in relationship to the right portal vein

A

It’s more anterior and cranial then right portal vein

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14
Q

What is the left portal vein relationship to the Caudate lobe

A

Courses anterior, and then divides the medial and lateral segments of left lobe

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15
Q

Where does the hepatic artery rise from?

A

Celiac trunk

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16
Q

What are the hepatic veins? which is the largest? smallest?

A

Right middle and left
The right is the largest, and the left is the smallest 

17
Q

How does the middle hepatic vein course?

A

Through Main lobular Fissure

18
Q

Where do The hepatic veins drain 

19
Q

What does the right hepatic vein separate?

A

Anterior and posterior seg of the right lobe

20
Q

What does the left hep vein form

A

Boundary between medial and lateral segments of left lobe

21
Q

How do we differ the hepatic veins from the portal vein?

A

By following the point of entry to the liver, the hepatic veins drains into the IVC
Also portal have a more echogenetic border

22
Q

Function of portal veins

A

Carry blood to the liver

23
Q

Function of a Hepatic veins 

A

Drain blood from liver to ivc

24
Q

What forms the hepatobiliary system?

A

Liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts

25
What are some function of the liver?
Metabolism, digestion, storage and detox
26
Why Is bile necessary 
Fat absorption
27
Whats bilirubin
Pigment released because of red blood cells break down