Liver Symposium Flashcards

1
Q

How many viruses cause viral hepatitis and what are they?

A

5 A B C D E

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2
Q

Which viruses are enteric

A

A & E

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3
Q

What viruses are parenteral

A

B, C & D

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4
Q

How to diagnose acute hep A

A

IgM antibodies

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5
Q

Hepatitis surface antigens indicate? (HBsAg)

A

presence of virus

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6
Q

Hepatitis e antigen (HBeAg) indicate?

A

Active replication

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7
Q

Hepatitis core antigen (HBcAg) indicates?

A

Active replication (not detected in blood)

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8
Q

HBV DNA indication?

A

Active replication

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9
Q

Anti-HBs indicate?

A

protection

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10
Q

IgM anti-HBc indicate?

A

Acute infection

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11
Q

IgG anti HBc indicates?

A

Chronic infection/exposure

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12
Q

Anti- HBe indicates?

A

Inactive virus

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13
Q

Wat are the two methods for HBV treatments

A

Pegylated interferon (Injection) and oral antiviral drugs

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14
Q

What are the two common drugs used to treat HBV

A

Adefovir and entecavir

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15
Q

IN HCV how common is chronic infection

A

85% &many have LFTs

only shows when cirhhotic

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16
Q

WHAT Drugs now used for HCV

A

ledipasvir and sofosbuvir

17
Q

HDV / Delta viru is enveloped by:

A

HBsAg. Itdoes not code for its own protein cot

18
Q

What isHDV always co related to

A

HBV infection

19
Q

What is the commonest cause of acute hepatitis in grampian

A

Hepatitis E - it is uncurable and no treatment for it exists