Living Organisms, Bacteria & Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

What is Taxonomy?

A

The discipline of naming and classifying organisms.

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2
Q

What are the levels of Taxonomy?

A
  1. Kingdom.
  2. Phylum.
  3. Class.
  4. Order.
  5. Family.
  6. Genus.
  7. Species.

Good way to remember this is:
Kids
Playing
Cards
On
Freeway
Get
Smashed

yes that is a real thing

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3
Q

Binomial Nomenclature means…

A

“Two names”; organisms named on their Genus and Species.

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4
Q

Archaebacteria

A
  1. Unicellular.
  2. Prokaryotic.
  3. Autotrophs or Heterotrophs.
  4. Able to live in extreme environments.
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5
Q

Eubacteria

A
  1. Unicellular.
  2. Prokaryotic.
  3. Different chemical makeup than Archaebacteria.
  4. “Bad” bacteria and “Good” bacteria.
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6
Q

Microbiology

A

Is the study of microscopic Organisms.

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7
Q

Bacteria reproduce via…

A

Binary Fission.

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8
Q

Fungi are composed of…

A

Masses of filaments woven together.

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