living the christian life Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
what is worship
A
worship is a time where relgious believers can thank God, ask his forgivness,pray for themselves or others and express their love.
2
Q
what is litergical worship
A
usually following an agreed form of words e.g service book
3
Q
what is non-litergical worship
A
a form of worship which is not set
4
Q
what is individual worship
A
quiet worship alone ina persons own home
5
Q
what church has both litergical and non litergical services?
A
The Anglican church
6
Q
what is a sermon
A
a talk or teaching from a church leader
7
Q
what is a sacrement?
A
an important christian ceremony
8
Q
what are the 7 scarements
catholic
A
- baptism
- confirmation
- eucharist ( mass or holy communion)
- marriage
-taking holy orders - reconcilliation ( confession)
- anointing the sick
9
Q
what religious group only believes in two sacraments and what are they
A
Anglican
these are the sacrements of baptism and eucharist
10
Q
what is the first sacrement
A
baptism
11
Q
what is baptism
A
the christian ceremony that welcomes a person into the christian community
12
Q
can adults be baptised?
A
babies are usually baptised but adults are able to the baptised as well
13
Q
what happens in a baptism
A
- water and special oils are used on the babies head
- a candle is lit to show the light of Christ in the child’s life
- the baby’s parents choose god parents who promise to look after the child forever
-special promises are made on behalf of the baby
14
Q
what is the Eucharist or holy communion
A
the ceremony commemorating the last supper involving bread and wine
15
Q
what happens in the Eucharist or holy communion
A
- smart clothes - girls wear white dresses, boys wear suits
- children are allowed to have bread and wine in church for the first time
- Christians believe that the bread and wine turn into the body and blood of Jesus
- by taking part Christians are doing as Jesus asked them to at the last supper
16
Q
what is confirmation
A
simular to baptism were a person makes promises and this time the person chooses to make promises themselves.
17
Q
what happens in confirmation
A
- the person making their confirmation chooses someone to stand for them
- the archbishop come to the ceremony
18
Q
what is reconciliation or confession
A
it is the sacrament of forgiveness
19
Q
What do Christians do during the sacrament of reconciliation?
A
They say that they are sorry for the bad things that they have done by confessing their sins.
This sacrament is often referred to as confession or reconciliation.
20
Q
What must a person do to prove they are truly sorry for their sins?
A
They have to say a penance and try not to sin again.
Penance may involve specific actions or prayers as a form of repentance.
21
Q
What does God promise regarding forgiveness?
A
God says that he will forgive us for anything bad that we do as long as we are sorry for it.
This reflects the Christian belief in God’s mercy and willingness to forgive.
22
Q
what happens in the sacrament of marriage
A
- the couple is joined together and our blessed by God
- the bride wears a white dress and the man wears a suit
23
Q
what is the sacrament of holy orders
A
the sacrament of holy orders means becoming a deacon,priest or bishop
24
Q
what happens in the sacrament of holy orders?
A
the person promises their whole lives to God
25
why are sacraments important to Christians?
- they create several oppertunites to receive blessings from God.
- each sacrament is seen as contributing to the life journey of a christian
26
what is usually the last sacrament a christian can have
anointing of the sick
27
What is the last sacrament a Christian can receive?
The sacrament of the sick
## Footnote
It is given to people who are very sick and will probably die.
28
What can sometimes happen to a sick person after receiving the sacrament of the sick?
They may get well again
## Footnote
This sacrament does not guarantee healing but can lead to recovery.
29
Where is the sacrament of the sick normally given?
In a hospital or at home in bed
## Footnote
The priest or vicar visits the sick person in these locations.
30
What happens to a person during the sacrament of the sick?
They are forgiven for their sins
## Footnote
This forgiveness is intended to ensure happiness at the time of death.
31
What items are used during the sacrament of the sick?
Oils and candles
## Footnote
These items play a significant role in the ceremony.
32
what is prayer
prayer is a way of communicating with God
33
why do people pray?
- to ask for forgiveness
- to show devotion
- to ask for help
- to say sorry
34
what churches use informal prayer
- evangelical and charismatic churches
35
what is the difference between set prayer and informal prayer
set prayer: set + formal, often read or sung from a text such as the book of common prayer. - most famous formal prayer is the lords prayer
informal prayer: prayers are not written down,spontaneous as believers say that they are led by holy holy spirit to choose words to express how they feel at the time.
36
what are the different group types of prayer
- thanksgiving - thank god for all they have
- contrition - tell god what they have done wrong and ask for forgiveness
- intercession - to ask god to help other people
- worship - to honour God
- supplication - to ask god for something for themselves or others
37
Which Christian group prefers to worship God in stillness and silence?
Quakers
38
What are 4 examples of different kinds of worship?
- charismatic worship
- family worship
- bible services
- liturgical worship
39
what does the word sacrament mean
sign
40
which testament said that Jesus was baptised by John
the new testament
41
do all Christians believe that only baptised Christians can got o heaven
no only some christian churches believe this
42
what does the washing of water in baptism signify?
washing away all original sin
43
what is meditation
meditation is a form of prayer that is conducted in silence
44
what are the two important sides of sacraments
physical side : which can be felt, touched,smelled or tasted - like the eucharist
spiritual side: each sacrament brings a spiritual blessing to the person involved
45
how do different types of christians view the eucharist differently
catholic + orthodox - the bread and wine change and become the body and blood of Jesus
anglicans - bread and wine are simply symbols to help believers remember his death
catholics - believe it should be taken at least once a week
46
what is pilgrimage
a special journey to a place of religious significance
- could be a long journey to another country or a short journey to a place near home
47
swa for catholics belief on pilgrimage
pilgrimages evoke our earthly journey towards heaven
- special opportunity to pray
- expierence of closeness to God
- important in christian life
48
what do protestant churches think about pilgrimage
some do not place the same value on it as catholics
- they might encourage
- but not at the centre of christian life
49
what is the most famous place of pilgrimage
Jerusalem in Isreal
50
what do pilgrims in Jerusalem visit
- garden of gethsemane
- tomb of virgin Mary
- room of last supper
51
what are some places for pilgrimage
Iona - Scotland
Taize - France
Jerusalem - Isreal
52
why some people might be unable to take part in pilgrimage:
- health - Some people might be too ill, disabled, elderly
- finical - expensive, travel accommodation
- work/family - work commitments, family responsibilities that might make it impossible
- Political barriers: Sometimes, political conflict, visa issues, or unsafe travel conditions can stop people from going.
53
arguments for 'every christian should take part in pilgrimage'
-Deepens faith: Pilgrimage can bring Christians closer to God and strengthen their relationship with Him.
Follows Jesus' example: Jesus travelled to important places like Jerusalem, so Christians might feel called to do the same.
Experience Christian community: Pilgrimage often involves meeting other Christians, which can encourage and inspire faith.
54
swa supporting that every christian should go on pilgrimage
Blessed are those... whose hearts are set on pilgrimage.
Jesus parents when to jersuaslm every year
55
swa against that every christian should go on pilgrimage
"Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit."
➔ God is with you already — you don’t need to travel to meet Him.
56
why is Christmas important to christians
It celebrates Jesus' birth, which is the start of God's plan to save the world.
It shows God's love — Christians believe God sent His Son to be with them.
It reminds Christians of hope and joy, even in difficult times.
It teaches about humility — Jesus was born in a stable, showing God came for everyone, rich or poor.
57
when does advent start
the nearest Sunday to Nov 30
58
why is advent significant to christians
it marks the start of the christian year and is a time of preparation for Christmas
59
what's Holy Week
week before easter begins psalms Sunday ends with holy Saturday
- last week of lent
60
what is lent
a 6 week period where most christians pray, say sorry and try to make amends, fast, give to the poor in preparation for celerbration on easter Sunday
61
what is psalms Sunday
Jesus's arrival on a donkey + crowds greeted him and thre down palm leaves - fulfilled ancient prophecy that the messiah would arrive that way
- today christians receive small palm crosses to remind the of the prophecy
62
what is holy Monday
Mary anointing Jesus with oil as a sign as gods approval
63
what is holy Tuesday
Jesus predicting judas would betray him
64
what is holy Wednesday
judas arranging to betray Jesus
65
what is maundy Thursday
- Jesus washing disciples feet
- last supper
- on this day churches hold a meal to reflect the last supper
66
what is Good Friday
- Jesus death on cross
67
what is holy Saturday
- Jesus going to hell and preaching to the dead
68
what does easter Sunday celebrate
celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead
69
what is missonary work
sending people around the world to preach the word of jesus
- and going missonary work like building schools,hospitals + helping through nursing and teaching
70
what is the history of missonary work
the first missionaries were the orginal followers of jesus who obeyed his command called the great commission
71
SWA for missionary work
go into all the work and preach the gospel to all creation
72
what are the purposes of missonary work
- spread teachings of jesus
- establish monasteries
- setting up and running schools
- translating the bible to all lanuages
- inviting non-christians to convert to christianity
73
why do people that criticise missionaries say
- might only spread western values
- can infect local population with foreign germs and diseases
- have caused conflicts in the past
- could be accused of using natural disasters as an opportunity to 'convert' those who are suffering
74
what is evangelism
preaching christian faith in order to invite those of other faiths or none to convert to christianity.
75
what are evangelists inspired by
inspired by the bible teachings to speak freely,clearly and see themselves as a follwoing call from god
76
swa for evangelism
Go and make disciples of all nations
77
what are the purposes of evanglism
- preaching the gospel
- persuading people to join god and reject evil
- calling people to follow jesus
78
what are evangelists like today
they can be very public figures appearing on the internet,tv or radio
79
what is evangelistic work important for the church as a whole
- enables christians to obey the great commission of jesus
- help the poor and suffering to have hope
- brings new christians to the church
- keeps the church message alive
80
how does the church play an important role for christian community life
- a place for christians to gather
- a place t learn about christian beliefs
- a regular pattern of worship through church services
- special services, baptim, weddings
- care and advice from priest and local officals
81
what is the misson of the church
to preach the gospel and to make god kingdom a reality in their local community
82
hwo do local churches follow their mission
- offering the church a cmmunity centre
- giving spiritual support to the sick
- praying for those in need
- offering moral guidance
- telling others about jesus
- rasing money for chairty
- giving help to the elderly
83
what is ecumenism
a movement within the church that tries to create unity ad friendship between different christian denominations
84
what do supporters of ecumenism say that it will lead to
- tolerance of different ideas
- mutual understanding of christian faith
- less discrimination and conflict
- friendship among christians
85
what is the role of the church in the world wide community
- representing jesus on earth
- brining the gospel to all people
- heling the poor sick and the needy
- bringing together communities
86
what debate topics does the church have powerful influence on
- abortion
- marriage
- poverty
- homosexuaility
- moral issues
- injustice
87
what is reconcilliation
it mends broken relationships, brining peace and harmony between individuals,groups or countries
88
what does the ecumenical movement do
- aims to bring christians of different and opsoing viewpoints toghter by
- praying and seeking gudeince
- arranging meetings to share viewpoints
-gatting churches and groups to work toghter
89
what does the world council of churches do
- seeks reconcilliation and peace for people around the world by:
- organising days of prayer
- responding to calls of help and support
- supporting missonaries
90
what is persecution
the ill treatment of and indivdual or group generally on the grounds of religion,politics or ethnicity
91
swa for perseuction
does anyone hear our cry
92
swa for charity
1
go, sell everything to the poor and you will have treasure in heaven
93
swa for charity
2
whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me
94
what is christian aid
the offical relief and development agenecy of 41 churches
much of the money donated comes from individual christians and churches
- christian aid works with local organisations around the world regardless of relgion or race.
95
swa for christian aid to help the poor help themselves
give a man fish,feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and feed him for life
96
what are the ways christian aid operates
- gives immediate aid such a first aid,food,shelter and clothing in times of diaster
- long term aid and education to help the poor feed themselves - e.g farming equpiment,medical care
- runs poitical campaigns
