LN 05 (Healing Process) Flashcards

1
Q

restores the tissue architecture back to its shape,
and reinstate functions back to normal

A

Healing process

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2
Q

2 process of healing

A
  1. healing by repair
  2. healing by regeneration
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3
Q

occur at sites where there is only minimal loss of tissue, inflammation is moderate, and the tissue defect is closely apposed such as a cut or surgical wound

A

healing by first intention

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4
Q

type of healing in which that there is considerable loss of tissue edges are separated by a space or defect necessitating a large bulk of reparative tissue to fill the gap

A

Healing by second intention

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5
Q

In series of events of secondary union, the tissue that fill-in the gap is called ______ tissue and is beneath the coagula

A

granulation

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6
Q

type of repair is typified by what happens in the
lungs

A

repair by resolution

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7
Q

In cases where there is incomplete resolution of inflammation

A

repair by organization

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8
Q

implies that lost cells are replaced by cells of the same kind

A

regeneration

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9
Q

species that lost most of their capacity
to regenerate total body structures

A

mammals/mammalian species

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10
Q

continue to multiply throughout life to replace
those shed or destroyed by normal physiological processes

A

labile cells

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11
Q

exfoliate throughout life and are being replaced every few days

A

labile cells

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12
Q

retain their latent capacity to regenerate, but do not actively replicate under normal circumstances

A

stable cells

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13
Q

Stable cells are present in?

A
  1. Parenchymal cells of glands
  2. Mesenchymal cells
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14
Q

these cells cannot regenerate and therefore damage to these cells represents permanent loss

A

Permanent cells

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15
Q

Give three permanent cells

A
  1. neurons
  2. skeletal
  3. cardiac muscle
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16
Q

accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen giving rise to a protruding tumor-like scar

A

keloid

17
Q

excessive formation of granulation tissues that protrudes above the level of injury

A

exuberant granulation or proudflesh

18
Q

Factors Influencing Healing

A
  1. Tissues involved
  2. Vascularity
  3. Protective covering
  4. Nutrition
  5. Hormones
  6. Age
  7. Magnitude of injury
  8. Presence of infection
  9. Presence of nerve supply
19
Q

necessary for healing for they regulate metabolic activities

A

thyroid hormones

20
Q

delays healing for they interfere with
the maturation of collagen and in the on-going inflammatory process

A

corticosteroid

21
Q

essential for the healing process
for they involved in polymerization and thus maturation of collagen

A

Vit. C and D

22
Q

Avascular areas that do not heal

A
  1. neck of femur
  2. ulna
  3. carpal scaphoid