lobbying 1.3 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

what is Penny Mordaunt relationship with British American Tabacco

A
  • April 2025 = Penny took a part-time paid role with BAT which have lobbied the government about the interests of tabacco
  • Mordaunt only have left 5 months before - REVOLVING DOOR
  • mordaunt had abstained from a gradual smoking ban last year
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what has labour done in accordance to rules on lobbying and jobs for MPs

A
  • Labour has attempted to crackdown on lobbying and consultancy work among MPs
  • MPs earned over £17 million last Parliament from secondary jobs where this funding sources is unclear
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does Conservative’s U-turn on Net-Zero mean for lobbying

A
  • March 2025, Kimi Badenoch said that net-zero was impossible
  • announcement came a month after a £14,350 week long ‘residential’ with shadow cabinet colleagues donated by Neil Record who chairs a climate-sceptic lobby group
  • shows influence of lobbyists on politics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how has Labour been influenced by corporations recently

A
  • Labour Investment Summit showcased UK’s pro-growth policies
  • consisted of 300 industry leaders and £63B in private investment
  • DP World announced £1B of investment to expand the London Gateway Container Port which would create over 400 jobs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what was the Zero Emissions Vechicule (ZEV) and how does that show us how corporations are important in politics

A
  • piece of legislation passed under Sunak’s government where 2024’s target would be 22%
  • Ford said to relax their targets
  • Stellantis said it would announce closures for its branches in Luton
  • Labour Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said they would have to do it for 2030
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Labour’s proposed employment Rights Bill

A
  • ending exploitative 0 hour contracts
  • increasing minimum wage in account to cost of living crisis
  • strengthening Sick pay (can do it if you’ve started a job or are low on hours)
  • bereavement and parental leave a right
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how has Labour impacted the rights of clandestine immigrants

A
  • FEB 2025 = revised ‘good character’ guidance, stating that any refugees who have entered the country illegally will be automatically denied British citizenship
  • violates 1951 Refugee Convention
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how has the relationship between Conservative party and the ECHR developed

A
  • Conservative leadership election, Robert Jenkins advocated for withdrawal of UK from ECHR
  • Kimi Badenoch has not dismissed the possibility - jeopardising the protection of our individual and collective rights
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How did Lord Alli impact party funding

A
  • donated over £500K to Labour Party including £16,000 over eyewear
  • Lord Alli got a free security pass to Downing street
  • allegation of croynism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how has reform UK impacted party funding

A
  • Dec 2024 = hired billionaire Nick Candy as their treasurer to help party improve with fundraising
  • he donated £1M of his own money
  • made efforts to get Elon Musk to donate (with plans of donating £78M)
  • Transparency International UK reported that £1 in every £10 donated to parties come from unknown sources.
  • 10 companies have donated over £10.9M since 2001
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happened to the student tuition demonstrations in 2010

A

some prosecuted for disorderly conduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

who tried to stop the ban on fox hunting in 2004 by bringing it up with the High Court

A

Countryside Alliance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how long did the teachers strike in February and March of 2023

A

7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what insider group have to strike due to new contracts government made with their workers

A

BMA (insider group) due to Government striking up new contract for junior doctors in autumn 2016

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how has stonewall changed UK politics

A
  • opposed ‘Section 28’
  • challenged ban of homosexuality in armed forces, lifted in 2000
  • age of consent from 18 to 16
  • introduced civil partnership 2004
  • HOWEVER = boycotted con government LGBT+ conference and made them OUTSIDER
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how has care4calais changed UK politics

A
  • 14th June 2022 = emptied plane out for people going to Rwanda (As was not part of HRA)
17
Q

how has liberty changed UK politics

A
  • against Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (IPA)
  • £50,000 crowdfunder funded liberty’s High Court case = ruled that it violated EU law
  • 2018 = authorities must consult independent investigatory powers commissioner before requesting data
18
Q

how has Howard league for penal reforms changed UK politics

A
  • 301 prisoners died in wales and england in 2022
  • could not get the vote for prisoners
  • HOWEVER: 2014 ban government lift ban on prisoner’s family sending in books
19
Q

how has BMA changed UK politics

A
  • caused ban on smoking in enclosed spaces 2007
  • tried banning smoking in cars ONLY WORKED when received support by asthma UK in 2014 Children and Families Bill
20
Q

how has National Farmers Association changed UK politics

A
  • 2013 = brought badger cull to control spread of bovine tuberculosis despite pressure groups being against it
21
Q

who are two pressure groups which have attempted to get message across but nothings working

A
  • just stop oil
  • national union of rail, maritime and transport workers = asked for pay increase
22
Q

how many employers and volunteers does the RSPCA have

A
  • 1600 employers
  • thousands of volunteers
  • can’t afford on advertising influences policy through industrial action
23
Q

what was the snowdrop campaign

A

banning the use of handguns, afetr the 1996 Dunblane Primary School Massacre

24
Q

who is Joanna Lumley and what did she do

A

got public support to let Gurkha soliders the right to live in the UK = overturning a ban from 2009

25
who are right wing think tanks
- adam smith institute - centre for social justice
26
who are left wing think tanks
- fabian society - institute for public policy
27
how has the centre for social justice benefited UK politics
Think Tank created by Ian Duncan Smith created the universal credit benefits system
28
how has the Centre for policy studies and the Adam Smith Institute benefited UK politics
shifted conservative party to adopt free market capitalism in 1970
29
how has the institute of economic affairs benefited UK politics
- advised Kwasi Kwarteng and Liz Truss to do 'mini-budget'
30
what was the cash for questions lobbying scandal
- MP Niel Hamilton accepted £2,000 on behalf of Mohamed Al Fayed to ask questions
31
what was the Berni Ecclestone lobbying scandal
New Labour exempted F1 from a ban on tabacco advertising (Berni ecclestone [head of F1] gave £1M
32
what was the Greenshill Capital lobbying scandal
- Cameron paid over £1M a year for his contacts - Greenshill and Hancock had a conversation through Cameron - Cameron lobbied Sunak in 2020 where Greenshill could access money through COVID corporate funding facility
33
how much money did the bank of england give as loans to corporations after Covid
£7.5 billion
34
how was the 'anti-terrorism, crime and security' act 2001 a form of parliamentary scrutiny
- declared incompatible with articles 5 and 14 - human right joint commitee made sure that it was compatible with HRA - Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 was amended
35
how many cases of judicial review go forwards and how many to the government win
go forward = 25% government win = 10%
36
whats an issue about article 8 and article 10 of the HRA
article 8 - right to privacy article 10 - freedom of expression - judges put article 8 above article 10 which benefits the wealthy
37
how has parliament defended rights
2010 Equality act - brown 2013 Same sex marriage - cameron