Loire - Torraine Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Where is Touraine located?

A

Eastern part of Middle Loire

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2
Q

How many soils types in Touraine?

A

4 main
W. -Tuffeau
E - Silex, Perruches
Hills - Aubis - Clay & limestone
River - sand, gravels

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3
Q

What is the climate of Touraine and risks increase from?

A

Transition to semi-Continental
Frost

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4
Q

What soils are widespread from W Touraine to Vouvray?

A

Tuffeau

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5
Q

What soils are found on Touraine hillsides?

A

Aubuis - clay and limestone

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6
Q

What soils are found near the Touraine rivers?

A

Sedimentary - sand and gravel

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7
Q

What soils are found in E Tourine starting at Vouvray and Montouis?

A

Silex, Perruches - flinty clay

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8
Q

What are the main rivers in Touraine?

A

Loire
Cher
Indre
Vienne

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9
Q

What is produced in Touraine’s western zone?

A

Red from CabFranc

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10
Q

What is produced in Touraine’s central zone?

A

White from Chenin Blanc

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11
Q

What is produced in Touraine’s East zone?

A

White from SavBlanc

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12
Q

What is the largest AOC in Touraine subregion?

A

Touraine AOC

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13
Q

What is the dominate production in Touraine?

A

Red at more the 50%
CabFranc

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14
Q

Dominant white grape from Touraine?

A

Chenin Blanc & SavBlanc

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15
Q

What does Touraine AOC produce?

A

All but sweet wine

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16
Q

Most AOCs that produce red in Touraine subregion also produce what?

A

Rosé

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17
Q

What are Pineau d’Aunis, Meunier and CabFranc used for?

A

Rosé (5% total)

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18
Q

What are the NTK 3 AOCs that make semi- sweet and sweet wine in Touraine?

A

Vouvray
Montlouis-sur-Loire
Cours-Cheverney

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19
Q

What are the 3 most important AOCs producing sparkling “fines bulles” in Touraine?

A

Vouvray
Montlouis-sur-Loire
Touraine AOC

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20
Q

What are Touraine AOC whites usually made from?

A

SavBlanc

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21
Q

What grapes are used in Touraine AOC reds are made west of Tours?

A

CabFranc

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22
Q

What grapes are used in Touraine AOC reds are made East of Tours?

A

Côt

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23
Q

What style are Touraine AOC rosés?

A

DRY

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24
Q

How many Touraine AOC DGCs?

A

5
Amboise
Azay-le-Rideau
Chenonceaux
Mesland
Oisly

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25
What is contained within Touraine AOC and only makes rosés?
Touraine Noble Joué AOC
26
What is Vin gris?
Blend of Pinots Meunier Pinot Noir Pinot Gris
27
What is the distinct rosé made by Touraine Noble Joué AOC is dry, using 3 Pinots and direct press (largely)?
Vin Gris
28
What style is Vin Gris?
DRY - Always
29
What is the production of Touraine AOC dry white?
60% dry white
30
What are the soils of Touraine AOC?
Mostly Tuffeau, but since it is a big AOC covers the rest of the soils, eg sand, gravel, perruches, aubuis, clay
31
How are Touraine AOC mousseux made?
Traditional -9m lees W - Chenin Blanc Rs - CabFranc, Gamay, Grolleau
32
How is Gamay produced in Touraine AOC?
Primeur
33
What AOC shares its name with a famous goat cheese?
Valençay AOC
34
What river is Valençay AOC on?
Cher - Left Bank
35
What are the soils of Valençay AOC?
Perruiches (stone, flint clay), sandy gravel, chalk
36
What grapes and for which wine styles in Valençay AOC?
W - SavBlanc R, Rs - Gamay
37
What is the largest AOC for red wine in Loire?
Chinon AOC - CabFranc
38
Where is one of the warmest growing regions in Touraine?
Chinon AOC
39
What are Chinon AOC whites made from?
100% Chenin Blanc
40
What protects Chinon?
Forest N & W
41
What are the soils of Chinon AOC?
Slopes - Tuffeau Elevation - flint-clay, sand River - sand/ clay
42
Where are Chinons lighter wine with great finesse planted?
At elevation sand and flinty-clay soils
43
What are the only approved grapes of Chinon?
CabFranc, CabSav Chenin Blanc
44
What river is Chinon found?
Vienne
45
What grape forms the backbone and body of Vin Gris?
Meunier
46
What grape forms roundness and length of Vin Gris?
Pinot Noir
47
What is the secondary grape the provides fruit and finesse to Vin Gris?
Pinot Gris
48
How is Vin Gris made and what is forbidden?
Largely Direct press no red wine can be made from the same vat
49
What are the only 2 AOCs in Touraine sub-region to produce only red and rosé?
Bourgueil St Nicolas de Bourgueil
50
What AOC lies to the N of Chinon on the Right Bank of the Loire?
Bourgueil AOC
51
What was once part of Bourgueil and west of the AOC?
St Nicolas de Bourgueil
52
Which has higher "gravel soils" St Nicolas de Bourgueil or Bourgueil?
St Nicolas de Bourgueil
53
What AOC is divided between "gravel wines" and "tuffeaus wines"
Bourgueil
54
What do gravel wines produce?
Raspberry fruit
55
What do tuffeau wines produce?
more structured complexity Spiced plams
56
What are the only permitted grapes in St Nicolas de Bourgueil and Bourgueil?
CabFranc
57
Middle Loire's largest producer of white AOC by volume?
Vouvray
58
Which AOC has 60% production of mousseux and pétillant made tradition 12m lees?
Vouvray
59
Which AOCs in Touraine produces only whites in dry, semi-sweet, sweet and sparkling?
Vouvray Montlouis sur Loire
60
Where is the grape Orbois used?
Vouvray
61
What is the primary white grape in Vouvray?
Chenin Blanc
62
What are Vouvray soils?
Aubuis Perruches
63
What AOC is bookended by the Loire and Cher rivers?
Montlouis-sur-Loire
64
What white only AOC in Touraine makes dry, semi-sweet, sweet and sparkling only from 100% Chenin Blanc?
Montlouis-sur-Loire
65
What AOC has 35% TerraVitis and 35% organic production?
Montlouis-sur-Loire
66
What AOC had pétillant original approved in 2017?
Montlouis-sur-Loire
67
What AOC is between Beuvron, Cosson and Bievre river in the woods making it slightly drier?
Cheverny
68
What AOC has 25% organic and 32% Terra Vitis vineyards?
Cheverny
69
What can Cheverny produce?
White, red and rosé
70
Where is the only white wine from Romorantin grown?
Cour-Cheverny AOC
71
What AOC lies within Cheverny?
Cour-Cheverny AOC
72
What are Cour-Cheverny AOC wines?
White only, mostly dry, some semi-sweet to sweet allowed
73
Where are the reds and rosés mostly Meunier and whites from Chardonnay
Orleans
74
What AOC straddles with Loire with sandy, pebbles on Left Bank but few vineyards on the Right Bank?
Orleans
75
What AOC is red CabFranc only and lies within Orleans?
Orleans-Clery
76
What Crémant where 80% of production is covered by the large houses?
Crément de Loire
77
What AOC’s sparkling wine has longer age requirements 12m versus 9m Crémant de Loire AOC
Vouvray AOC
78
What is the sparkling wine style in Montlouis-sur-Loire?
Pétillant Originel
79
What is the name for hand-picked Chenin Blanc with no additive (eg sugar) and only 1 fermentation with no dosage?
Pétillant Originel
80
List top 3 producers in Touraine?
Touraine - 39% Vouvray - 22% Chinon - 13%
81
Rosé made from Meunier,Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris
Touraine Noble Joué
82
Rosé made from Cabernet Franc?
Chinon AOC
83
Which landform is Touraine on?
Paris Basin