Roussillon Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What covers all of Roussillon but only contributes 2% of the production?

A

Languedoc AOC - white, red, rosé

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2
Q

What are the 3 regional AOCs in Roussillon?

A

Languedoc AOC
Côtes du Roussillon AOC
Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC

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3
Q

What AOC is Roussillon largest by volume

A

Côtes du Roussillon

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4
Q

What is a rare white primary grape for Côtes du Roussillon?

A

Tourbat

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5
Q

Grapes for Côtes de Roussillon

A

(W) - Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat
(R) - Grenache, Grenache Gris, Syrah, Mourvedre, Carignan

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6
Q

What are roses typical blend?

A

Grenache, Grenache Gris, and Syrah

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7
Q

What red blending requirements for Côtes de Roussillon?

A

At least 2 of the 4 primary grapes

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8
Q

How many DGC are in Côtes de Roussillon Village?

A

5
Caramany
Latour-de-France
Les Apres
Lesquerde
Tautvel

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8
Q

What was production of Côtes de Roussillon?

A

50% red
42% Rose
8% white

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9
Q

What can Côtes de Roussillon Village make?

A

Only Red

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10
Q

What are the most southern of all the AOCs in France

A

Collioure
Banyuls

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11
Q

What two AOCs share the same area?

A

Collioure
Banyuls

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12
Q

Where are AOCs with very steep slopes leading to the sea that require had harvesting?

A

Collioure
Banyuls

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13
Q

What are dry white wines from Maury labeled?

A

Maury Sec

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14
Q

What vineyards are beneath the Quéribus Castle and forms the dividing line between Corbières and the Pyrenees?

A

Maury

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15
Q

What AOC has 100kph winds, relentless sun and vines producing only 2-3 bunches per vine?

A

Maury

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16
Q

What is the red only AOC with sister AOC producing VDN?

A

Maury

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17
Q

What are the blending rules for Maury AOC?

A

2 grapes minimum
Release March 1

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18
Q

What grape dominates Maury Sec?

A

Grenache

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19
Q

What AOC requires a majority (70%) Grenache Blanc or Grenache Gris for white wines?

A

Collioure

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20
Q

What AOC makes only white VDN?

A

Muscat de Riversaltes AOC

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21
Q

What are the grapes for Muscat de Riversaltes AOC

A
  1. Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
  2. Muscat d’Alexandrie
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22
Q

What AOCs cover Fitou in Languedoc?

A

Muscat de Riversaltes AOC
Riversaltes AOC

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23
Q

Where is most of the production for Muscat de Riversaltes AOC?

A

The plains around Riversaltes

24
What does Muscat de Riversaltes AOC Cover?
Most of Roussillons vineyards, including Maury, Banyuls/ Collioure and Fitou in Languedoc
25
What are the general requirements for VDNs aside from Muscat in Rossillon?
45 g/l sweetness 15% ABV
26
What AOC covers the same zone of production as Muscat de Riversaltes AOC excluding Banyuls/Collioure?
Riversaltes
27
Most of Rivesaltes wines (w, r, rs) are made how?
Oxidatetive
27
What are the main white grapes for the VDNs?
W - Grenache Blanc Tourbat
27
What grape variety dominates Banyul's production?
Grenache
28
What are the soils of Banyuls
Schist
28
What is the most common style in Banyuls?
Grenache-based oxidative
29
What is the minimum sweetness and ABV for Muscat de Riversaltes
10% sweetness 15% ABV
29
What dominates Maury's Fortified wine production?
Red from all 3 Grenache varieties
30
Grenat and tuile refer to which AOCs?
Riversaltes Maury
31
Rimage and Traditionnel refers to which AOC?
Banyuls
32
What is the rule for Banyuls Grand Cru?
Oxidative Red only “Tuilé” (no rancio) >75% Grenache Noir Aged in oak 3 Years Its blending partners are the authorized white grapes
33
What river runs through Riversaltes
Agly
34
What is Muscat Noel
Muscate de Riversaltes made for Christmas
35
Which AOC does not make a reductive red?
Muscat de Riversaltes Banyuls Grand Cru
36
What is a common practice in Banyls?
Co-planting several grapes together
37
What red AOC uses whites as prime blending partner
Banyuls Grand Cru
38
What are oxidative whites called?
Ambré
39
What IGP covers most of Rossillon and is about the same volume as Cótes du Rousillon
Côtes Catalanes
40
How do producers use Côtes Catalanes
Ambitious, High-end wines Non-fortified rancio style red or wine wine Often outdoor aging in bobonnes
41
How many IGP in Roussillon?
3 1. Côtes Catalanes 2. Côtes Vermeille 3, Pays d'Oc
42
What IGP covers both Roussillon and Languedoc
Pay d'Oc
43
What is the only AOC making reductive style VDN whites only?
Muscat de Riversaltes
44
How many years to age to be called Hors d'Age?
5 years and ONLY made oxidatively
45
What are the AOCs that make Rosé VDN?
Riversaltes Banyuls
46
Non-fortified rancio wines aged 5 years in bonbonnes outdoors released August 31?
Côtes Catalanes Rancio Wines
47
What IGP cover Banyuls/Collioure?
Côtes Vermeille (rarely used)
48
What are the rivers?
Agly Tet Tech
49
Most planted grape?
Grenache
50
Most planted white grape?
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
51
Term for Banyuls reductively aged?
Red: Rimage White: Blanc
52
Term for Riversaltes reductively aged?
Grenat
53
Term for red oxidatively aged in Banyules AOC?
Traditionnel