loki haup souprice quiz 1

Question 1

usual questions asked for neurological diagnosis

Answer 1

is there a neuro prob - s/sx or evidenced basend on S and O

where is the prob - level, laterality and localize

what is the prob - disease it self

Question 2

classic triad of meningitis

Answer 2

fever, headache, meningismus

Question 3

usual s/sx of meningeal irritation

Answer 3

head ache and vomiting with

nuchal rigidity - pain in passive neck flex

(+) brudzinski - PT flex head and hip and knee flexes

(+) kernig - PT flex hip and ext knee then pt has pain and flexes neck

Question 4

usual s/sx of inc ICP

Answer 4

head and vomiting with

papilledema

cushing’s triad - inc BP, bradycardia and bradypnea

diplopia c internal quint - LR6 palsy

deterioration of level of conciousness

Question 5

usual s/sx of focal neurologic deficits

Answer 5

disturbance in higher intellectual func

CN deficits

weakness of paralysis of ex

incoordinaiton and poor equilib

reflex assym or pathologicl reflex

sensory impairment in ex and trunk

Question 6

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of weakness

Answer 6

UMN: muscle below level

LMN: muscle at level

Question 7

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of atrophy

Answer 7

UMN: late onsent

LMN: early onset

Question 8

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of fasciculations

Answer 8

UMN: -

LMN: +

Question 9

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of tone

Answer 9

UMN: inc

LMN: dec

Question 10

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of superficial reflex

Answer 10

UMN: -

LMN: -

Question 11

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of DTR

Answer 11

UMN: inc

LMN: dec or absent

Question 12

compare UMNL and LMNL in terms of pathological reflex

Answer 12

UMN: + babinski

LMN: -

Question 13

s/sx of cerebrum lesion

Answer 13

memory impairment
emo or behave vhanges
lang disturbance
intellectual impairment
seizure
contralat hemiapresis, hemisensory deficitis, heminaopsia

Question 14

s/sx of brainstem/cerebellum lesion

Answer 14

CN defecits

Question 15

s/sx of brainstem lesion

Answer 15

ipsi CN deficits
contrat hemiparesis and babinski
ipsi limb ataxia
internuclear ophthalmoplegia - MLF syndrome

Question 16

s/sx of motor pathway lesion

Answer 16

weakness of paralysis of ex

Question 17

s/sx of cerebellar lesion

Answer 17

vermis - truncal ataxia

hemispheres - ipsi limb ataxia

or both

Question 18

s/sx of spinal cord lesion

Answer 18

normal above lesion
incontinence
loss of sensory below lesion

Question 19

SC dysfunction if cervical

Answer 19

both ex and trunk

inc DTR
+ babinski
+ hoffmans

Question 20

SC dysfunction if thoracic

Answer 20

trunk down but normal UE

sensory deficit trunk down
LE weka or spastic; inc DTR, + babinski

Question 21

SC dysfunction if lumbar

Answer 21

below umbilicus

weak of both LE; peripheral nerve - 1 LE

pain
hyporeflexia
c/s pathologic reflex

Question 22

SC dysfunction in somesthetic system

Answer 22

impaired in trunk and UE

Question 23

SC dysfunction in ANS

Answer 23

ask about bowel, bladder and sex

symph and parasymph

Question 24

s/sx of anterior horn cell dysfunction

Answer 24

ALS, polio

hyporeflexia, fasciculations, falccid

Question 25

s/sx of peripheral nerve dysfunction

Answer 25

diabetes, alcohol, guillain-barre distal sesorimotor defect symmetrical and c atrophy

Question 26

s/sx of NMJ dysfunction

Answer 26

myasthenia gravis motor - diurnal - strong in morning tas weak at night intact reflexes and + anticholinesterase

Question 27

s/sx of muscle dysfunction

Answer 27

proximal symetrical weakness pain and tenderness atrophy

Question 28

what are tumors

Answer 28

abnormal mass of lesions - benign or malignant

Question 29

what is abscess

Answer 29

collection of pus

Question 30

what is cysts

Answer 30

sac like filled iwth air, fluid or other shit

Question 31

hematoma

Answer 31

colelction of blood

Question 32

granuloma

Answer 32

inflamm lesion and large number of cell types

Question 33

eg of congenital/dev/hereditary

Answer 33

spina bifida, aneurysm, craniostenosis

Question 34

eg of traumatic

Answer 34

hemorrhage

Question 35

eg of infection

Answer 35

meningitis, encephalitis, abscess

Question 36

eg of degenerative

Answer 36

alzhimer, parkinsons, ALS

Question 37

eg of neoplasm

Answer 37

tumors

Question 38

eg of metabolic/endocirne

Answer 38

hypoglycemia, hypoxia

Question 39

eg of intoxication

Answer 39

drug overdoes, chemicals, poison, alcohol

Question 40

eg of nutritional deficiency

Answer 40

vit b1, b6, b12

Question 41

eg of vascular

Answer 41

stroke

Question 42

eg of immunologic

Answer 42

polio, myasthenia gravis, guillain -barre

Question 43

eg of demyilnating

Answer 43

multiple sclerosis

Question 44

charac of vascular

Answer 44

acute and rapid progress

Question 45

charac of toxic and metabolic

Answer 45

acute-sub mod progress

Question 46

charac of infection

Answer 46

acute-sub-chroninc rapid or steadt progress

Question 47

charac of neoplasm

Answer 47

chronic

Question 48

charac of degen

Answer 48

slowly progressive