Long Quiz 1_Universe Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

The 4 origin of the universe theories

A
  1. Theory of creation
  2. Big bang theory
  3. Big chill
  4. Big crunch
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2
Q

A religious belief where human originated with supernatural acts of divine creation

A

Theory of creation

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3
Q

Theorized by Alexander Friedman & Georges Lamaitre wherein it started in the singularity era and an explosion took place

A

Big bang theory

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4
Q

Who theorized the big bang theory?

A

Alexander Friedman & Georges Lamaitre

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5
Q

A theory of continuous expansion of the universe

A

Big chill

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6
Q

An extension of the big bang theory where there is a curvature

A

Big crunch

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7
Q

Types of Nucleosynthesis

A
  1. Big bang - light
  2. Stelar - heavy
  3. Supernova - heavier
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8
Q

The bigbang timeline

A
  1. Singularity era
  2. Inflationary era
  3. Formation/foundation of the universe
  4. Formation of the basic elements
  5. Radiation era
  6. Matter domination
  7. Birth of stars and galaxies
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9
Q

Considered as the planck era where a matter condensed into a single point of infinite density and extreme heat

A

Singularity era

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10
Q

The era where the universe expanded from the size of an atomic nucleus

A

Inflationary era

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11
Q

An era where basic forces in nature became extinct

A

Formation/foundation of the universe

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12
Q

The 4 fundamental particles and energy

A

Quarks
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons

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13
Q

An era where protons and neutrons combine to form hydrogen nuclei

A

Formation of the basic elements

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14
Q

An era where energy was in the form of radiation (wavelengths)

A

Radiation era

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15
Q

CMB?

A

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

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16
Q

An era where matter began dominate as long as the other elements

A

Matter domination

17
Q

An era where slightly irregular areas of gas cloud gravitationally attracted nearby matter and became denser

A

Birth of stars and galaxies

18
Q

Formation of stars, which the elements form lithium to iron are created

A

Stellar nucleus synthesis

19
Q

Proton + nuetron =

A

Hydrogen Nuclei

20
Q

Pairs of hydrogen nuclei =

A

Helium nuclei

21
Q

Edwin Hubble’s law?

A

Red shifting (1924)

22
Q

Galaxies move away through time

23
Q

Galaxies move towards each other

A

Blue shifting

24
Q

Cluster of universes?

25
A 1970s tech that contains 116 images?
The voyager golden record
26
The solar system models
1. Heliocentrism 2. Geocentrism 3. GeoHeliocentric system
27
The solar s. Model where earth and other planets orbit the sun
Heliocentrism
28
A solar s. Model where all celestial models revolve around the sun
Geocentrism
29
A solar s. Model proposed by Tycho Brahe
GeoHeliocentric system
30
A theory where the sun is at the center of a vast vortex of rotating invisible matter
Vortex theory
31
Who proposed the vortex theory?
Rene Descartes
32
A theory where the comet striking the sun had broken off debris that became the planets of the solar system
Collision theory
33
A theory of gravitational forces proposed by Immanuel Kant
Nebular theory