Look over Flashcards

1
Q

How should rapid furosemide be administered

A

IV

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2
Q

What drugs may contribute to hyperkalaemia

A
  • Heparin (inhibit aldosterone)
  • tacrolimus
  • Ace inhibitors
  • ciclosporin
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3
Q

Withhold in renal impairment

A

Allopurinol and ACE

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4
Q

In renal impairment what may contribute to confusion

A

Steroids, opioids and benzos

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5
Q

When on fentynyl patch what can be used for breakthrough pain

A

Fentanyl 50mcg nasal spray 2 sprays 10 mins apart if required - then 4hrs

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6
Q

How should rivaroxiban be taken

A

with food if above 15 mg

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7
Q

When should we not worry about creatinine increase

A

A rise of <20% is expected once starting an ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

Most significant adverse affect to monitor for in ciclosporin

A

Renal toxicity - serum creatinine

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9
Q

Acute distonia

A

procyclidine hydrochloride 5mg IV

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10
Q

Prednisolone 30 mg dose delivery

A

5mg tablet 4 hourly

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11
Q

if given 2 litres saline potassium chloride and euvolemic what next (NBM)

A

needs more potassium not more sodium - potassium 0.3%/glucose 5% 8 hours

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12
Q

HRT - no withdrawal bleed

A

levongestrel/estrodiol patch 24 hours weekly patch

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13
Q

What not to give with venous ulcers

A

beta blockers

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14
Q

What causes biventricular failure

A

diltiazem and prednisolone (sodium and fluid retention)

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15
Q

vaginal candida causes

A

Abx and steroids

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16
Q

When not to give trimethoprim

A

With methotrexate or in first trimester

17
Q

What is scarlet fever

A

Strep A infections

18
Q

INR interpretation

A

More number more bleed

19
Q

Missed pill once

A

Take today and yesterday as normal

20
Q

If patient been put on k+ sparing diuretic

A

Monitor and chek k+ 1 week time

21
Q

What are sleep disturbances

A

Abnormal dreams

22
Q

Fentanyl patch questions

A

prescribing in palliative care - add all the morphine doses together then choose patch from table

23
Q

If patient not picking up prescription

A

Do not change it

24
Q

can cause ankle swelling

A

Naproxen
amlodipine

25
If a patient has nueropathic pain what give
DONT GIVE AMITRYPTILLINE UNTIL YOU HAVE TRIED PARACETEMOL FIRST
26
Diabetic on insulin on day of surgery when on VRIII
To reduce risk of hypokalemia/glycemia give Sodium/glucose/pottasium over 8 hours
27
What can alendronic acid do
Worsen Aki
28
hOW SHOULD VINCRISTINE BE ADMINISTERED
IV only
29
Levothyroxine in patient with cardiac disease
Start at 25mcg, adjust by 25mcg each month
30
bones, stones, moans, and groans
Hypercalcemia - sodium chloride 1 L 4 hours
31
What must you check for in patient taking beta blockers
Asthma
32
What reduces efficacy of doxycycline
ferrous sulfate - decreases absorption
33
Rifampacin side effect
hepatitis and orange secretions
34
Pyrazinamide
gout, hepatitis, athralgia, myalgia
35
isoniazid
peripheral neuropathy, hepatitis agranulocytosis
36