Low Back Region 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What accounts for 50% of all patients treated in outpatient physical therapy practice?

A

Back pain

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2
Q

What is the most commonly prescribed drugs for low back pain?

A

Opioids

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3
Q

How many prescriptions were dispensed for back pain in 2000?

A

44 million
(16% NSAIDS)

(10% COX-2 inhibitors)

(18% muscle relaxants)

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4
Q

What is an inflammation reducer?

A

Pulsed ultrasound

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5
Q

What is a muscle spasm reducer?

A

Soft tissue massage

Moist heat

Ice

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6
Q

How effective is manipulation in patients with acute LBP?

A

45%

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7
Q

What percentage of patients do not get treatments of proven effectiveness?

A

30-40%

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8
Q

What percentage of patients get care that is not needed or potentially harmful?

A

20-25%

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9
Q

What reduces medical service usage such as cost and pain in patients with LBP?

A

Early PT before physicians, spinal injections, or lumbar surgery

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10
Q

What is associated with a decreased risk of imaging, physician visits, lumbar surgery, lumbar injections, and opioids?

A

Early PT

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11
Q

How many people out of 10 will have had LBP in the last 3 months?

A

30%

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12
Q

Where does LBP rank compared to other regions of the body?

A

1st

Knee is next closest

Back (28.1)
Knee (19.1)

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13
Q

What is the healthcare cost of LBP?

A

90 billion

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14
Q

What’s the healthcare cost of cancer?

A

95 billion

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15
Q

What’s the healthcare cost of diabetes?

A

100 billion

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16
Q

What are opioids given for back pain leading to?

A

Increased death rate due to overdose

17
Q

What does it mean by all physical therapists are not the same?

A

Some PT is effective, whereas others are not

(Give the right care to the right patient at the right time)