Lower Ex

Question 0

Which ligament is lax when the knee is flexed?

Answer 0

ACL

Question 1

Flexion of toes - inn

Answer 1

Tibial n

Question 2

Which ligament is lax when knee is extended

Answer 2

PCL

Question 3

Prevents anterior displacement of tibia on femur

Answer 3

ACL

Question 4

Forced adduction of leg at knee may injure ?

Answer 4

Lateral/ Fibular collateral ligament

Question 5

Forced abduction of leg at knee may injure?

Answer 5

Tibial/ medial collateral ligament

Question 6

Unhappy triad

Answer 6

ACL
MCL
Med meniscus

Question 7

Patellar fracture - symptom?

Answer 7

Difficult leg extension at knee

Transverse fracture line

Question 8

Knee extension - muscles, nerve

Answer 8

Quad femoris

Femoral nerve

Question 9

Knee flexion - muscle, nerve

Answer 9

Biceps femoris, semimem, semiten

Sciatic

Question 10

Lateral rotation of knee - muscle, nerve

Answer 10

Biceps femoris

Sciatic

Question 11

Medial knee rotation - muscles

Answer 11

Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

Question 12

Can’t flex knee - nerve

Answer 12

Sciatic nerve, tibial nerve

Question 13

Artery that may be injured with surgery of femoral hernia

Answer 13

Obturator artery - from internal iliac artery

Question 14

Femoral artery - branch of?

Answer 14

External iliac

Question 15

Femoral artery in relation to inguinal ligament

Answer 15

Enters femoral triangle posterior to inguinal ligament

Question 16

Main blood supply to head and neck of femur

Answer 16

Medial circumflex artery - from profunda femoris

Question 17

Femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery where?

Answer 17

Adductor hiatus

Question 18

Termination of anterior tibial artery

Answer 18

Dorsalis pedis

Question 19

Location of dorsalis pedis artery

Answer 19

Between EHL tendon and EDL tendon

Midway between medial and lateral maleolus

Question 20

Great saphenous - empties into?

Answer 20

Femoral vein

Question 21

Lesser saphenous - empties into?

Answer 21

Popliteal vein

Question 22

MC involved in DVT

Answer 22

Anterior and posterior tibial veins

Question 23

Ankle inversion - ligament injured

Answer 23

Anterior talofibular

Question 24

Harvest of greater saphenous for CABG

Answer 24

Superficial to thigh fascia lata

Question 25

Drainage of medial leg and thigh

Answer 25

Great saphenous

Question 26

Drainage of lateral leg

Answer 26

Lesser saphenous

Question 27

Mc site of femoral neck fracture

Answer 27

Subcapital Typical pt: elderly woman with osteoporosis

Question 28

Legg Perthes disease

Answer 28

Idiopathic avascular necrosis of head of femur Caucasian boys

Question 29

Insertion of ACL? Action?

Answer 29

Medial surface of lateral condyle of femur | Prevents anterior displacement of tibia to femur or posterior displacement of femur on tibia

Question 30

Injury that can cause ACL tear?

Answer 30

Hyper extension injury

Question 31

Ankle joint

Answer 31

Tibia with trochlea of the talus

Question 32

Pott fracture

Answer 32

Occurs when foot is forcibly everted - Fibular fracture, avulsion of medial malleolus

Question 33

What forms the base of the femoral triangle

Answer 33

Inguinal ligament