Skeletal System Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Epiphysis - what type of bone tissue?

A

Spongy bone

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1
Q

Diaphysis - what type of bone tissue?

A

Compact bone

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2
Q

Types of skeleton according to type of bone tissue

A

Compact bone

Spongy bone

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3
Q

Junction between diaphysis and epiphysis

A

Metaphysis

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4
Q

Type of bone according to shape - humerus?

A

Long bone

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5
Q

Type of bone according to shape - metacarpals

A

Long bone

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6
Q

Type of bone according to shape - skull

A

Flat bone

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7
Q

Type of bone according to shape - hip

A

Irregular bone

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8
Q

Type of bone according to shape - carpals

A

Short bones

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9
Q

Type of bone according to shape - calcaneus

A

Type of bone according to shape

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10
Q

Type of bone according to shape - vertebra

A

Irregular

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11
Q

Type of bone according to shape - ribs

A

Flat

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12
Q

Type of bone according to shape - sternum

A

Flat

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13
Q

Synarthroses

A

Immovable joints

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14
Q

Amphiarthroses

A

Slightly movable joints

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15
Q

Diarthroses

A

Freely movable joint

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16
Q

Type of cartilage in a synovial joint

A

Hyaline cartilage

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17
Q

Type of joint according to connecting medium - sacroiliac joint

A

Synovial joint - freely movable

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18
Q

Type of joint according to connecting medium - sutures

A

Fibrous joint - generally immovable

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19
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - carpals

A

Plane joint - 2 ends are flat

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20
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - humerus

A

Hinge joint/ Ginglymus

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21
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - C1 and C2

22
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - metacarpal - phalangeal joint

A

Condyloid joint

23
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - elbow

24
Type of synovial joint according to shape - hip
Ball and socket
25
Type of synovial joint according to shape - knee
Hinge joint
26
Type of synovial joint according to shape - shoulder
Ball and socket
27
Type of synovial joint according to shape - ankle
Hinge
28
Type of synovial joint according to shape - acromioclavicular
Plane joint
29
Type of synovial joint according to shape - sternoclavicular
Plane joint
30
Type of synovial joint according to shape - carpometacarpal of thumb
Saddle joint
31
Type of synovial joint according to shape - wrist
Ellipsoidal
32
Type of synovial joint according to shape - radio ulnar
Pivot
33
Type of synovial joint according to shape - knuckle
Condyloid
34
MC dislocation of shoulder joint
Anterior
35
MC dislocation of hip joint
Posterior
36
Weakest area of shoulder joint
Inferior
37
Intrinsic shoulder muscles
``` Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis Deltoid ```
38
Rotator cuff muscles
Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis
39
Muscles innervated by axillary nerve
Deltoid | Teres Minor
40
Shoulder abductor - first 15 degrees
Supraspinatus
41
Shoulder abductor - main
Deltoid
42
Most commonly torn rotator cuff muscle tendon
Supraspinatus tendon
43
Pain anterior and superior to shoulder joint during abduction - what muscle? Nerve?
Supraspinatus | Suprascapular nerve
44
Content of quadrangular space
``` Axillary nerve (circumflex nerve) Posterior circumflex humeral vessels ```
45
Main forearm flexor? Innervation?
Brachialis | Musculocuteneous nerve
46
Main supinator of forearm? Innervation?
Biceps brachii | Musculocutaneous nerve
47
Main extensor of forearm? Innervation?
Triceps brachii | Radial nerve
48
Attachment of common flexor tendon
Medial epicondyle of humerus
49
Attachment of common extensor tendon
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
50
Golfer's elbow
Inflammation of common flexor tendon - medial epicondyle
51
Tennis elbow
Inflammation of common extensor tendon - lateral epicondyle
52
Contents of cubital fossa - from medial to lateral
Median nerve Brachial artery Biceps brachii tendon Radial nerve