lower limb nerves Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What nerve innervates the quadriceps femoris?

A

Femoral nerve

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2
Q

True or False: The sciatic nerve innervates the adductor muscles of the thigh.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve is responsible for the innervation of the hamstring muscles.

A

Sciatic

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4
Q

Which nerve is primarily responsible for the sensation of the anterior thigh?

A

Femoral nerve

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5
Q

What muscle group is innervated by the obturator nerve?

A

Adductor muscles

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6
Q

Which nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

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7
Q

True or False: The tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the primary function of the deep fibular nerve?

A

Innervates the anterior compartment of the leg

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9
Q

Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the lateral aspect of the leg and foot?

A

Superficial fibular nerve

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10
Q

What muscle does the inferior gluteal nerve primarily innervate?

A

Gluteus maximus

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the plantar muscles of the foot.

A

Tibial

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12
Q

Which nerve is responsible for foot dorsiflexion?

A

Deep fibular nerve

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13
Q

True or False: The femoral nerve arises from the lumbar plexus.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the main function of the superficial fibular nerve?

A

Innervates the lateral compartment of the leg

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15
Q

Which nerve is responsible for the sensation of the heel?

A

Tibial nerve

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16
Q

What muscle does the tibial nerve innervate in the posterior compartment of the leg?

A

Gastrocnemius

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the adductor magnus.

A

Obturator

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18
Q

Which nerve is responsible for innervating the iliopsoas muscle?

A

Femoral nerve

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19
Q

True or False: The lateral plantar nerve is a branch of the tibial nerve.

A

True

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20
Q

What nerve provides innervation to the medial thigh muscles?

A

Obturator nerve

21
Q

Which nerve innervates the peroneus longus muscle?

A

Superficial fibular nerve

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the flexor digitorum longus.

23
Q

What is the function of the gluteus medius muscle?

A

Hip abduction and stabilization

24
Q

True or False: The sciatic nerve splits into the tibial and common fibular nerves.

25
Which nerve is responsible for innervating the vastus lateralis?
Femoral nerve
26
Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the extensor digitorum longus.
Deep fibular
27
What is the primary function of the adductor longus muscle?
Adduction of the thigh
28
Which nerve innervates the soleus muscle?
Tibial nerve
29
True or False: The common fibular nerve divides into the deep and superficial fibular nerves.
True
30
What muscle does the femoral nerve innervate in the iliopsoas group?
Psoas major
31
Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve provides sensation to the medial side of the foot.
Saphenous
32
Which nerve innervates the tensor fasciae latae?
Superior gluteal nerve
33
What is the main action of the peroneus brevis muscle?
Eversion of the foot
34
True or False: The obturator nerve is responsible for hip flexion.
False
35
Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the dorsum of the foot?
Deep fibular nerve
36
Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the flexor hallucis longus.
Tibial
37
What muscle is innervated by the medial plantar nerve?
Abductor hallucis
38
Which nerve is responsible for innervating the pectineus muscle?
Femoral nerve
39
True or False: The gluteus minimus muscle is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve.
False
40
What action is primarily performed by the gluteus maximus?
Hip extension
41
Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve is responsible for innervating the lateral compartment of the leg.
Superficial fibular
42
What is the primary function of the tibialis anterior muscle?
Dorsiflexion of the foot
43
Which nerve provides innervation to the adductor brevis?
Obturator nerve
44
True or False: The flexor retinaculum is associated with the tibial nerve.
True
45
What is the primary function of the sartorius muscle?
Flexion, abduction, and lateral rotation of the hip
46
Fill in the blank: The _____ nerve innervates the quadratus plantae.
Lateral plantar
47
Which nerve innervates the gluteus medius muscle?
Superior gluteal nerve
48
True or False: The medial plantar nerve innervates the majority of the intrinsic muscles of the foot.
False