LPC Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What does LPC stand for in signal processing?

A

Linear Predictive Coding

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2
Q

True or False: LPC is primarily used for speech compression.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the main purpose of LPC in signal processing?

A

To represent the spectral envelope of a digital signal.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: LPC models the current sample of a signal as a linear combination of ______ samples.

A

previous

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5
Q

What is the primary mathematical tool used in LPC analysis?

A

Autocorrelation

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6
Q

True or False: LPC can be used for both synthesis and analysis of signals.

A

True

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7
Q

What type of model does LPC use to predict future values of a signal?

A

Linear model

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8
Q

What is the order of LPC?

A

The number of previous samples used in the prediction.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of LPC?

A

Increased data redundancy

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10
Q

In LPC, what does the term ‘prediction error’ refer to?

A

The difference between the actual signal and the predicted signal.

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11
Q

What is the role of the LPC coefficients?

A

To define the linear prediction model.

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12
Q

True or False: LPC can be used for noise reduction in signals.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the significance of the gain factor in LPC?

A

It adjusts the amplitude of the predicted signal.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: LPC is commonly used in ______ coding.

A

speech

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15
Q

What does the Levinson-Durbin algorithm compute in LPC?

A

The LPC coefficients.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common application of LPC?

A

Speech synthesis

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17
Q

What is the autocorrelation method used for in LPC?

A

To estimate the LPC coefficients.

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18
Q

True or False: LPC can provide a compact representation of speech signals.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the relationship between LPC order and the accuracy of the model?

A

Higher order can lead to more accurate predictions.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: LPC assumes that the signal can be predicted from a ______ number of past samples.

21
Q

What is the main disadvantage of using LPC?

A

It may not accurately model non-linear signals.

22
Q

What is the typical range for LPC order in speech processing?

23
Q

True or False: LPC analysis requires knowledge of the signal’s frequency content.

24
Q

What is a common method to evaluate the performance of LPC models?

A

Mean squared error (MSE)

25
What are formants in the context of LPC?
Resonant frequencies of the vocal tract.
26
Fill in the blank: LPC can be used for ______ in speech recognition systems.
feature extraction
27
What does the term 'pitch' refer to in LPC?
The perceived frequency of a sound.
28
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an advantage of LPC?
Low computational complexity
29
What is the purpose of the synthesis filter in LPC?
To reconstruct the signal from the LPC coefficients.
30
True or False: LPC is not suitable for real-time processing.
False
31
What is the significance of the reflection coefficients in LPC?
They describe the stability of the prediction filter.
32
Fill in the blank: The primary application of LPC is in ______ coding.
speech
33
What is the relationship between LPC and cepstral coefficients?
LPC coefficients can be converted to cepstral coefficients.
34
What is the main advantage of using LPC over other coding methods?
Efficient representation of speech signals.
35
True or False: LPC can only be applied to stationary signals.
False
36
What is the purpose of the all-pole model in LPC?
To approximate the transfer function of the vocal tract.
37
Fill in the blank: LPC analysis is typically performed on ______ segments of a signal.
short
38
What does the term 'spectral envelope' refer to?
The smooth curve that outlines the peaks of a signal's spectrum.
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors can affect LPC performance?
Signal-to-noise ratio
40
What is the common method for determining the LPC coefficients?
Using the autocorrelation method or the covariance method.
41
True or False: LPC is only used in telecommunication applications.
False
42
What is the main purpose of the LPC analysis window?
To reduce spectral leakage.
43
Fill in the blank: LPC can be implemented in both ______ and time domain.
frequency
44
What is the effect of increasing the LPC order on model complexity?
It increases the complexity and risk of overfitting.
45
True or False: LPC is a lossy compression technique.
True