MFCC Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What does MFCC stand for?

A

Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients

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2
Q

True or False: MFCCs are used primarily in image processing.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary purpose of MFCC in audio processing?

A

To represent the short-term power spectrum of sound.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: MFCCs are widely used in __________ recognition systems.

A

speech

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5
Q

Which frequency scale does MFCC utilize?

A

Mel scale

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6
Q

What is the first step in calculating MFCC?

A

Pre-emphasizing the audio signal

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7
Q

True or False: MFCCs can be used for speaker identification.

A

True

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8
Q

What does the Mel scale approximate?

A

The human ear’s perception of sound frequency.

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9
Q

What type of analysis is used to derive MFCCs from the audio signal?

A

Fourier Transform

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10
Q

What is the significance of using a cepstral representation in MFCC?

A

It separates the source and filter characteristics of the signal.

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11
Q

How many coefficients are typically used in a standard MFCC calculation?

A

12 to 13 coefficients

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12
Q

What is a common application of MFCC in the field of machine learning?

A

Feature extraction for audio classification.

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13
Q

True or False: MFCCs are invariant to noise in audio signals.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the role of the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) in MFCC computation?

A

To decorrelate the coefficients.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: MFCCs are often used in __________ systems for automatic speech recognition.

A

ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition)

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16
Q

What is the main advantage of MFCC over raw audio signals?

A

MFCCs provide a compact representation of audio features.

17
Q

Which process is performed after taking the logarithm of the power spectrum in MFCC computation?

A

Applying the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)

18
Q

True or False: MFCCs can capture information about the timbre of sounds.

19
Q

What is the typical frame size used when calculating MFCCs?

A

20 to 40 milliseconds

20
Q

What is the purpose of windowing in the MFCC process?

A

To minimize spectral leakage.

21
Q

What type of audio features does MFCC focus on?

A

Spectral features

22
Q

Fill in the blank: MFCCs are less sensitive to __________ compared to other features.

23
Q

What is the main disadvantage of MFCCs when used in noisy environments?

A

They may lose important details of the audio signal.

24
Q

True or False: MFCCs can be used in music genre classification.

25
What type of signal processing technique is MFCC considered?
Feature extraction technique
26
What does a higher number of MFCC coefficients indicate?
More detailed representation of the audio signal.