MFCC Flashcards
(26 cards)
What does MFCC stand for?
Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients
True or False: MFCCs are used primarily in image processing.
False
What is the primary purpose of MFCC in audio processing?
To represent the short-term power spectrum of sound.
Fill in the blank: MFCCs are widely used in __________ recognition systems.
speech
Which frequency scale does MFCC utilize?
Mel scale
What is the first step in calculating MFCC?
Pre-emphasizing the audio signal
True or False: MFCCs can be used for speaker identification.
True
What does the Mel scale approximate?
The human ear’s perception of sound frequency.
What type of analysis is used to derive MFCCs from the audio signal?
Fourier Transform
What is the significance of using a cepstral representation in MFCC?
It separates the source and filter characteristics of the signal.
How many coefficients are typically used in a standard MFCC calculation?
12 to 13 coefficients
What is a common application of MFCC in the field of machine learning?
Feature extraction for audio classification.
True or False: MFCCs are invariant to noise in audio signals.
False
What is the role of the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) in MFCC computation?
To decorrelate the coefficients.
Fill in the blank: MFCCs are often used in __________ systems for automatic speech recognition.
ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition)
What is the main advantage of MFCC over raw audio signals?
MFCCs provide a compact representation of audio features.
Which process is performed after taking the logarithm of the power spectrum in MFCC computation?
Applying the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
True or False: MFCCs can capture information about the timbre of sounds.
True
What is the typical frame size used when calculating MFCCs?
20 to 40 milliseconds
What is the purpose of windowing in the MFCC process?
To minimize spectral leakage.
What type of audio features does MFCC focus on?
Spectral features
Fill in the blank: MFCCs are less sensitive to __________ compared to other features.
noise
What is the main disadvantage of MFCCs when used in noisy environments?
They may lose important details of the audio signal.
True or False: MFCCs can be used in music genre classification.
True