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Histo 166 > LT 2 Lecture 8 > Flashcards

LT 2 Lecture 8 Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

Filipino Aspiration for independence was awakened by

A

martyrdom of Gomburza

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2
Q

Progression of aspiration for independence of Philippines

A

Gomburza– Propaganda– Bonifacio and Katipunan– Aguinaldo and Malolos Congress

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3
Q

Prohibits the advocating of independence of the philippiens

A

Sedition Law

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4
Q

American period in the philippines was also called

A

Age of Repressed Filipino Nationalism

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5
Q

only political party permitted

A

Federal party

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6
Q

3 members of the Fedral party were assigned to

A

PHILIPPINE COMMISSION

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7
Q

Who were the 3 members of the Fedral party were assigned to the Philippine commision

A
  1. TH pardo de tavera
  2. B legarda
  3. R Palma
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8
Q

Federal party changed its name to

A

Partido National Progresista

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9
Q

Partido National Progresista did not favor independence.

True or false

A

False.

it favored independence

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10
Q

Who lifted the ban on political parties? This formed political parties.

A

Gov. Ide

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11
Q

What political party was advocating independence and led by osmena and quezon?

A

Partido Nationalista

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12
Q

Who led the Partido Nationalista?

A

Quezon and Osmena

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13
Q

What were the 2 minority parties that formed Partido Democratia?

A

Partido Nationalista Progresista

Partido Democratia National

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14
Q

Did Partido Democratia advocate indepenence? yes or no

A

no! Partido Nationalista advocated independence

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15
Q

Who were part of the Nationalista PArty? (7)

A
  1. Quezon
  2. Aquino
  3. Osmena
  4. Roxas
  5. Quirino
  6. Abad Santos
  7. Osias
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16
Q

Who were part of Democracia Party? (5)

A
  1. Claro M. Recto
  2. E. Tria Torina
  3. Juan Sumulong
  4. Pedro Gil
  5. Ruperto Montinola
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17
Q

Independence Campaigns were held by

A

Philippine Assembly

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18
Q

Independence Campaigns were continued by

A

Philippine Legislature

Philippine Assemby –> Philippine Legislature

sent independce missions to US

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19
Q

Whose speech reiterated aspirations for Philippine Independence?

A

Osmena’s speech

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20
Q

Osmena’s speech was ratified by _____ and noted by ______.

A

a. Philippine Assembly
b. Governor Forbes

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21
Q

According to Gov Forbes, Osmena’s speech was…

A

“the first legal notice taken of independence”

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22
Q

Quezon was assigned to be what in the US?

A

Resident Commissioner to Washington.

he had to learn english

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23
Q

Who were pro Phil Independence?

democrats or republicans

24
Q

Who introduced a bill that would grant full independence to Phil by 1921?

(initially rejected)

Study These Flashcards
A

Cong. William Jones

Quezon lobbied after several revisions by US legislatures, and eventually Jones bill was signed on AUGUST 26, 1916

25
Who was very sympathetic to the Filipino national aspirations?
FB Harrison
26
How did FB Harrison prepare Phil for independence? (2)
a. Filipinization of Govt Services b. Filipinization of Education
27
The Philippines continued with their independence campaign even during War years.
False
28
Which party's plan for independence was approved by the Philippine Legislature?
**Nationalista Party** Creation of _COMMISSION OF INDEPENDENCE_
29
The first independence mission to the US was led by
Manuel Quezon and 40 members no definitive action done
30
US President during Harrison's time who certified that the Philippines was ready for independence.
President Wilson
31
Who replaced President Wilson?
President Warren Harding
32
Which president appointed a special mission to study state and conditions of the Philippines?
REPUBLICAN Warren Harding
33
Appointed by Harding for special mission in the Phil. Former Gov Gen of Sulu
Leonard Wood
34
Appointed by Harding for special mission in the Phil. Former Gov Gen of Philippines.
Cameron Forbes
35
How long did leonard wood and cameron forbes stay in the Philippines?
4 months
36
What did the report of Wood Forbes Mission say??
1. lack of educated public opinion in the philippines 2. small percentage of christian filipinos desired immediate independence
37
What are the final assessments of Wood Forbes Mission?
1. Filipino people are not yet prepared for independence despite stable govt 2. Not prepared in terms of its MILITARY and ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
38
The second independence mission came after what event?
Results of Wood Forbes mission
39
second independence mission was led by
osmena and quezon
40
Which US president supported Wood when the Filipinos protested against him?
President Calvin Coolidge
41
Who introduced the questionable Fairfield bill?
Cong LW Fairfield
42
Which bill provided constitution convention (ConCon) to frame the constitution for "commonwealth of the Philippines"?
**Fairfield bill**
43
What are the characteristics of the Fairfield bil? (7)
1. republican form of government 2. same tarriff as jones 3. filipinos will swear allegiance to US 4. equal rights for both US and Filipinos 5. engligh in Filipno schools 6. US armed forces for the commonwealth 7. independence after 30 years of commonwealth
44
Who rejected the fairfield bill?
Osmena roxas quezon recto
45
Who sent Col. Carmi Thompson to manila to investigate phil economic and politivcal conditions?
US Pres Coolidge
46
What were the recommendations for the Thompson Mission? (2)
a. Liberation of Philippine Land laws to develop rubber industry b. Postponement of granting independence to Philippines because it will affect American trade interests
47
Which bill wished to separate mindanao and sulu from the Philippines?
Bacon Bill successful!!
48
What event caused america to favor granting phil independence?
Great Depression
49
Who was the first presider of First Independence Congress?
Felipe Agoncillo 2nd: Rafael Palma
50
Which mission stayed the longest in america?
OS Rox Mission - succeeded in securing passage of independence bill HHCB - vetoed by HERBERT HOOVER but repassed by congress
51
Terms of Hare Hawes Cutting Law (6)
1. free trade 10 years (expt coco oil, sugar, cordage) 2. Tax export after 10 years; then increase 5% annually 3. Framing and adopt phil constitution 4. Hold plebiscite on independence question 5. quota of 100 filipino immigrants to america 6. allow america to retain military and naval bases
52
Who rejected the Hare Hawes cutting Bill?
quezon 1. imbalance of Phil am trade 2. strict quotas on immigration clause 3. indefinite power of US high commisioner 4. retention of US miliatry bases
53
In the Tydings McDuffie Law, there is a ___ year transition period under commonwealth.
10 it was apporved and passed by roosevelt
54
When is the proclamation of phililppine independence?
July 4, 1946
55

Histo 166 (3 decks)

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