Lumbar Plexus Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

What nerve contains fibers from T12 and L1

A

Iliohypogastric nerve

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1
Q

What is the lumbar plexus formed by

A

anterior primary rami of L1-L3 and part of L4

the lumbar plexus will also receive contribution from T12 via the L1 nerve

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2
Q

The iliohypogastric nerve gives off what branch after traveling anterior and inferiorly

A

lateral cutaneous branch

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3
Q

After giving off the lateral cutaneous branch, the iliohypogastric nerve continues as what

A

anterior cutaneous branch

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4
Q

The ilioinguinal nerve contains fibers from where

A

T12 and L1

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5
Q

What does the ilioinguinal nerve enter and transmit through

A

inguinal canal

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6
Q

How does the ilioinguinal nerve leave the inguinal canal

A

through the superficial inguinal ring

and travels with the spermatic cord

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7
Q

If female, what does the ilioninguinal nerve travel with after it leaves teh inguinal canal

A

round ligament

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8
Q

The ilioinguinal nerve supplies what type of innervation to the private parts of men and women

A

sensory

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9
Q

The genitofemoral nerve contains fibers from where

A

L1 and L2

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10
Q

The genitofemoral nerve passes anterior through what muscle before dividing into a genital branch and a femoral branch

A

psoas major muscle

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11
Q

The genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve enters and travels through what

A

inguinal canal

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12
Q

The genital branch supplies what innervation

A

sensory (to scrotum in males)

motor (to cremaster muscle)

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13
Q

What reflex does the genital branch supply

A

cremasteric reflex

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14
Q

The femoral branch passes into what, posterior to the inguinal ligament

A

into the thigh

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15
Q

The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh contains fibers from where

A

L2 and L3

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16
Q

The lateral cutaneous nerve is purely what type of innervation

A

sensory

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17
Q

The lateral cutaneous nerve leaves what cavity by passing under the inguinal ligament

A

abdominal cavity

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18
Q

The lateral cutaneous nerve travels anterior to the sartorius and through what before reaching the skin

19
Q

What is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus

A

femoral nerve

20
Q

Femoral nerve contains fibers from where

21
Q

The femoral nerve passes posterior to the inguinal ligament and enters what, just lateral to the femoral artery

A

femoral triangle

22
Q

The femoral nerve gives off branches where

A

abdomen

femoral triangle

23
Q

Within the abdomen, the femoral nerve gives off muscular branches to what muscles

A

iliacus
pectineus
(also sends some fibers to the femoral artery)

24
Once the femoral nerve is beyond the inguinal ligament, the nerve divides into what divisions
anterior and posterior division
25
The anterior division of the femoral nerve gives rise to what 3 nerves
Intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh nerve to the sartorius
26
The lateral branch of the intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh will communicate with what
the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve
27
Some branches of the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh will supply the sin of the medial leg through communications with what nerve
saphenous nerve
28
The posterior division continues into the leg as what
saphenous nerve
29
The saphenous nerve is transmitted through what structure
adductor canal
30
The saphenous nerve exits the adductor canal after doing what
crosses the femoral artery to the nerve, and lies medial to the artery
31
In the leg the saphenous nerve travels with what
saphenous vein
32
clinical considerations of the femoral nerve
patellar reflex | sensory deficits
33
The obturator nerve contains fibers from what
L2, L3, L4
34
Which nerve is the principle contributor to the obturator nerve
L3 nerve
35
Which nerve is the minimal contributor to the obturator nerve
L2 nerve
36
What does the obturator nerve travel on
obturator internus
37
The obturator nerve leaves the pelvis through what
obturator foramen
38
After leaving the obturator foramen, the obturator nerve divides into what
anterior and posterior branches
39
The anterior and posterior branches of the obturator nerve are initially separated by what structure? Then by what
obturator externus then adductor brevis
40
The anterior branch of the obturator nerve will send some branches to communicate with branches of the femoral nerve forming what
subsartorial plexus
41
The termination of the anterior branch of the obturator nerve supplies what
femoral artery
42
The anterior branch of the obturator nerve may send fibers to connect with what
accessory obturator nerve
43
The anterior branch may send fibers to communicate with what
medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh | saphenous nerve
44
The posterior branch of the obturator nerve sends what type of fibers to the knee joint
articular fibers
45
Clinical considerations of the lumbar plexus
muscular weakness | sensory deficits