Lungs Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Between what vertebral levels is the trachea located?

A

C6-T4/T5, T6 with inspiration

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2
Q

What is the name of the last hyaline cartilage ring on the trachea?

A

Corina

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3
Q

What is the name of the muscle on the posterior aspect of the trachea?

A

Trachealis muscle

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4
Q

The cervical pleura (rising beyond the 1st rib) is also known as:

A

Cupola

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5
Q

Collapse of a lung is known as:

A

atelectasis

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6
Q

Fluid in the pleural cavity is knows as:

A

Mneumothorax

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7
Q

Blood in the pleural cavity is known as:

A

hemothorax

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8
Q

At the midclavicular line, the parietal pleura ends at which rib?

A

8

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9
Q

At the midaxillary line, the parietal pleural ends at rib:

A

10

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10
Q

Posteriorly, the parietal pleura ends at rib:

A

12

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11
Q

The inferior border of the lung is at which vertebral level?

A

T10

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12
Q

The left lung only has one fissure, the:

A

Oblique Fissure

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13
Q

Posteriorly, the oblique fissure starts between the SPs of:

A

T3/T4

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14
Q

The oblique fissure follows which rib anteriorly?

A

Rib 6

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15
Q

The oblique fissure of the right lung begins at what SP?

A

T4

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16
Q

At the midclavicular line, the inferior border of the lung is at rib:

17
Q

At the midaxillary line, the inferior border of the lung is at rib

18
Q

Posteriorly, the inferior border of the lung is at what vertebral level?

19
Q

The transverse fissure runs along which rib?

20
Q

Which lung surface contains the hilum?

A

Medial Surface

21
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary ligament?

A

Allows the lung to slide up and down during respiration.

22
Q

Where can you find the lingula?

A

On the superior lobe of the left lung.

23
Q

Where is the cardiac notch?

A

Superiorly to the lingula.

24
Q

What is another name for the Primary Bronchi?

25
What is another name for the secondary bronchi?
Lobular bronchi
26
What is another name for the tertiary bronchi?
Segmental bronchi
27
At what level in the bronchi does the cartilage stop?
Terminole bronchiole
28
The first site where respiration occurs:
Respiratory bronchiole
29
At what level in the bronchi does the cartilage stop?
Terminole bronchiole
30
The first site where respiration occurs:
Respiratory bronchiole