Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

what is the watery fluid that is inside of lymphatic vessels?

A

lymph

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2
Q

what is the fluid that filters out of the capillaries into tiny spaces between tissue cells called?

A

interstitial fluid

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3
Q

what does lymph deliver to cells?

A

nutrients, oxygen, and hormones

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4
Q

what does lymph closely resemble?

A

plasma

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5
Q

what is the largest lymphatic vessel called?

A

the thoracic duct

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6
Q

what system does the lymphatic system work closest to?

A

the circulatory system

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7
Q

what are the 3 main functions of the lymphatic system?

A

transporting excess fluid, producing t-lymphocytes, and filtering harmful bacteria

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8
Q

lymph is mostly water and contains no red blood cells or protein molecules(true or false)

A

true

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9
Q

lymphatic vessels accompany and closely parallel the veins(true or false)

A

true

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10
Q

lymphatic vessels form a closed system like the circulatory system(true or false)

A

true

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11
Q

lymph fluid flows only once through its system before draining into the thoracic duct(true or false)

A

false

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12
Q

which organs make up the lymphatic system?

A

the spleen and the thymus

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13
Q

where are the tonsils located?

A

in the back of the throat

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14
Q

adenoids are also called pharyngeal tonsils because they are located in the ________

A

upper part of the throat

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15
Q

the tonsils that are visible through the mouth are the ________ tonsils

A

palatine

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16
Q

what is the largest organ of the lymphatic system?

A

the spleen

17
Q

where are lymph nodes located?

A

in the cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions

18
Q

what does the lymphatic tissue of lymph nodes and tonsils produce?

A

lymphocytes

19
Q

what type of immunity do vaccines give you?

A

artificial acquired immunity

20
Q

what do lymph nodes filter out?

A

bacteria

21
Q

which organ in the lymphatic system stores the most red blood cells?

A

the spleen

22
Q

what is the body’s ability to resist pathogens and diseases called?

A

immunity

23
Q

people with _________ should always wear a medical alert band

A

anaphylaxis

24
Q

what symptom is associated with tonsilitis?

A

difficulty swallowing

25
Q

what disease of the lymphatic system is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and occurs frequently in young adults and children?

A

mononucleosis

26
Q

what is the usual cause of kaposi’s sarcoma?

A

aids/hiv

27
Q

aids can be spread though ______ contact

A

sexual

28
Q

this disease is characterized by painless swelling of the lymph nodes and is a form of cancer

A

hodgkin’s disease

29
Q

what term describes generalized enlargement of the lymph nodes?

A

lymphadenitis

30
Q

a person who is allergic to bees is stung by one. He begins to experience difficulty breathing as his face swells and his blood pressure drops. what is this type of reaction called?

A

anaphylaxis

31
Q

what type of immunity occurs after coming into contact with a disease?

A

natural acquired immunity

32
Q

what type of immunity are you born with?

A

natural immunity

33
Q

what type of immunity provides immediate immunity and involves antibodies being injected into your body?

A

passive acquired immunity

34
Q

what autoimmune disease is characterized by a butterfly rash on the face?

A

lupus