M&A Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

When did the romantic period start and ended?

A

1820-1900

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2
Q

Romanticism is a cultural movement that values ________, ____________, and ___________

A

emotions, imagination, and individuality

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3
Q

The center of musical romanticism

A

Germany

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4
Q

Musical elements of Romanticism period includes..?

A

subjectivism, freedom of form and design, and dramatic contrasts in dymanics

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5
Q

the romantic gave rise to this theme

A

nationalism and patriotism

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6
Q

romantic composers performed for who?

A

large punlic crowds, including the middle class

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7
Q

compositions specifically written for piano

A

Piano music

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8
Q

An early zither, pianeering, soundboard, and hammers for music.

A

Hammered Dulcimer

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9
Q

When was hammered dulcimer created?

A

900 A.D.

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10
Q

A keyboard instrument evolved from the medieval monochord

A

Clavichord

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11
Q

when was clavichord created?

A

14th century

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12
Q

a keyboard instrument where strings are made to vibrate through plucking

A

harpsichord

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13
Q

when was harpsichord invented?

A

16th century

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14
Q

What piano was invented by Bartolome Cristofori in 1709

A

Upright piano

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15
Q

when was upright piano invented?

A

1709

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16
Q

who invented the upright piano?

A

bartolome cristofori

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17
Q

What piano did Bartolome Cristofori invented in 1720?

A

Grand piano

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18
Q

who invented the grand piano?

A

Bartolome Cristofori

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19
Q

when was the grand piano invented?

A

1720

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20
Q

what piano did john zumpe invented in 1766?

A

Square Piano

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21
Q

Who invented the square piano?

A

John Zumpe

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22
Q

when was the square piano invented?

A

1766

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23
Q

what piano was invented in 1774

A

soft piano pedals

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24
Q

when was soft piano pedals invented

A

1774

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25
what piano was invented in 1783
sustain piano pedals
26
when was sustain piano pedals invented?
1783
27
when was digital piano invented?
1929
28
what piano was invented in 1929?
digital piano
29
tells story and evoke listeners
program music
30
frederic chopin
nocturne in e flat major
31
nocturne in e flat major
frederic chopin
32
peter tchaikovsky
the nutcracker
33
romeo and juliet, the nutcracker
peter tchaikovsky
34
liebestraum
franz liszt
35
franz liszt
liebestraum
36
Camille saint-saens
the carnival of animals
37
the carnival of animals, samson and delilah
camille saint-saens
38
poetry with music
art song
39
the poet, the singer, the accompanist, the composer
art song
40
erl-king
art song
41
musicians and singers perform a dramatic song
opera song
42
acting, scenery, dance, music, constumes
opera songs
43
strongly influenced europe before german opera founded
italian opera
44
was naturalist, entertaining, and historical
french opera
45
a musical and dramatic art form rooted in Germany's cultural history, encompassing works from the Baroque to contemporary periods.
german opera
46
It is the rapid and repetitive small pitch changes of a sustained tone, to give a more varied and richer sound.
vibrato
47
the slight change of tempo at the soloist's direction
rubato
48
the most comfortable voice range of a person when singing
tessitura
49
parts of the voice where register transitions happen
passaggio
50
A weak and airy voice, commonly in the high registers
falsetto
51
to sing or play in a sweet matter
dolce
52
it means sliding fast between two notes
glissando
53
head from the start or beginning
capo
54
the closing part of a song or movement
coda
55
in a style of singing
cantabile
56
Franz Schubert
ave maria
57
ave maria
franz schubert
58
rigoletto
Giuseppe verdi
59
Giacomo puccini
la boheme
60
la boheme
Giacomo puccini
61
Richard wagner
flying dutchman
62
flying dutchman
richard wagner