M1: Growth & Development Flashcards

(66 cards)

0
Q

Genetics, in utero to teratogens, postpartum illnesses, exposure to hazardous substances and maturation

A

Biologic Influences

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1
Q

Child rearing environment. Attachment.

A

Psychologic Influences

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2
Q

Influences outside the mother-child dyad. Contributory factors to stress.

A

Social factors

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3
Q

Developmental Domains

A

Gross motor, Fine motor, Personal & Social and Language (expressive & receptive) “GF PL”

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4
Q

Process of ripening or reaching maturity. Increase in function and skill. A continuous process. Progresses in a __________ manner & _________ pattern. Responses proceed from generalized reflexes to discrete voluntary actions. Sequence is orderly & predictable. Rate varies from child to child.

A

Development. Cephalocaudal. Proximodistal.

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5
Q

Increase in size (weight/height) or of any of its parts.

A

Growth

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6
Q

Objective assessment for Growth

A

Weigh, Height & HC

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7
Q

Growth: Average birth weight of newborn

A

3kg or 6lbs

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8
Q

Growth: Babies double their birth weight during the

A

4th-5th months

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9
Q

Growth: babies triple their birth weight at

A

1 y/o

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10
Q

Growth: Average birth length

A

50cms

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11
Q

Growth: Average length at 1 y/o

A

75cms

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12
Q

Growth: Average HC at birth

A

33-35cms

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13
Q

Growth: Average HC at 1 year old

A

45cms

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14
Q

Weight: formula for 0-6 months old

A

Age in months x 600 + BW

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15
Q

Weight: formula for 6-12mos old

A

Age in months x 500 + BW

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16
Q

Weight: formula for 1-6 y/o

A

Age in years x 2 + 8

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17
Q

Weight: formula for 7-12 y/o in lbs

A

Age in years x 7 + 5

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18
Q

Length: Formula of Height in cms

A

Age in years x 5 + 80

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19
Q

Length: Formula for height in inches

A

Age in yrs x 2 + 32

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20
Q

Length: 1/2 mature ht for boys

A

2 y/o

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21
Q

Length: 3 ft tall

A

3 y/o

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22
Q

Length: 2x the birth length

A

4y/o

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23
Q

Length: 3x the birth length

A

13y/o

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24
Head Circumference: 1st four months of life
1/2 inch per month
25
Head Circumference: next 8mos of life
1/4 in/month
26
Head Circumference: 2y/o
1in
27
Head Circumference: 3-5y/o
1/2 in/year
28
Head Circumference: 6-20y/o
1/2 in per 5 years
29
Walking mean age. Children walks independently at
13mos
30
Walking limit age is
18mos
31
Earliest time to walk is
9mos
32
At 9mos, this reflex is needed for the baby to start walking
Parachute reflex
33
At 2y/o, ht is around
90cm
34
Add mom & dad's height divided by 2
Midparental height
35
Substract 13cm to dad's height
Girl
36
Add 13cm to mom's height
Boy
37
Height at age _____ multiplied by 2 is their adult height
2
38
Check for size of this
Penis
39
Recognizes own self in the mirror
2y/o
40
Throws & picks the ball.
Casting
41
Casting teaches
Object permanence
42
Develops at 9months. High five & bye2x.
Immitation
43
Pointing starts at what month
9 months
44
Pointing predominantly
12 months
45
Pointing more particular (photo) can lead/indicate autism if can't point
18mos
46
Growth rate slows down by the end of the ____ year. _______ declines as well.
1st. Appetite.
47
Entire 2nd year: _______ total weight gain & _______ increase in height
3-5lbs. 10-12cms.
48
Attained adult head size by the age of ____. Complete myelinisation of the brain. Protuberant abdomen, baby fat & _______ posture.
2. Lordotic.
49
Lordotic posture at what age
3y/o
50
Simple reproducible growth parameter. Can serve as an index of an acute nutritional depletion.
Weight
51
For chronic depletion
Height
52
Average birth weight
3kg
53
At 0-2 months: 10% decrease below birth weight in the 1st _______.
10days
54
At 0-2 months: exceed birth weight by _____ of age.
2weeks
55
At 0-2 months: ________ per day during the 1st month
30g/1oz
56
3-4months: growth of _____ per day
20g
57
3-4months: ________ of birth weight
Double
58
Triple birth weight
1st bday
59
Transition form childhood to adulthood. Rapid physical change. Growth spurt, sexual maturation & secondary sex characteristics.
Adolescence
60
Event to indicate fertility
Menarche
61
Comparative indicator of reproductive potential
Ejaculation
62
Forms operations thinking. More logical & abstract thoughts.
Cognitive Development
63
Are crucial factors for cognitive development
Formal education & Social interaction
64
Qualitative impairment in social interaction & communication. Repetitive and stereotypic patterns of behaviour, interests & activity.
Autism
65
Inattention, hyperactivity & impulsivity.
ADHD