M1 L1 diversity of life

Question 1

chracteristics of life

Answer 1

cellular organization (how the cell is organized)
reproduction
metabolism
homeostasis
heredity
Response to stimuli
Growth and development
Adaptation through evolution

Question 2

sizes of cells and organell

Answer 2

Animal and plants 10-100 um
bacteria cells 1-5um

organells

• mitochondria 1-10um
• chloroplast 2-5um

prats of cell

• lipids 1-5um
• protein 5-10um

Question 3

what is Natural Selection?

Answer 3

The process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

Question 4

Requirements for natural selection.

Answer 4

Variation - individuals in a population varies from one another
inheritance - parents pass on their traits to their offspring
selection - some variation reproduce more then others
time - successful generation accumilate over many generations.

Question 5

Parakaryote

Answer 5

• made of cells that lack nucleus and any membrane-bound organelles.

Question 6

eukaryote

Answer 6

• made of cells that contain membrance bound organells and nucleus.

Question 7

3 main domains

Answer 7

Bacteria
archea
Eukarya

Question 8

Prokaryotes (name domains)

Answer 8

Bacteria

archea

Question 9

Eukaryotes (name domain)

Answer 9

Eukaryotes (4 kingdoms)

• plantae
• fungi
• animalia
• protista

Question 10

Endosymbiot theory

Answer 10

states that the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once aerobic bacteria (prokaryote) that were ingested by a large anaerobic bacteria (prokaryote)

Question 11

which bacteria were mitochondria and cloroplast derived from?

Answer 11

proteobacteria - mitochondria

cyanobacteria - chloroplasts