m1 ucsp Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

is the study, analysis, and description of humanity’s past and
present.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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2
Q

The study of contemporary humanity focuses on

A

biological and cultural diversity,
including language.

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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3
Q

Questions about the past include prehistoric origins and human evolution.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE

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4
Q

All in all Anthropology

A

“the study of humankind,”

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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5
Q

“the study of humankind,”

A

which examines people in
viewpoints going from the science and transformative history of Homo sapiens to the
provisions of society and culture that unequivocally recognize people from other
creature species.

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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6
Q

covers a more extensive variety of
points than different disciplines, from sub-atomic DNA to intellectual turn of events
and religious beliefs.

A

human sciences

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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7
Q

ange from logical to humanistic

A

Research Method in anthropology

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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8
Q

creates both quantitative (numeric)
information and subjective (elucidating) information.

A

Research Method

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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9
Q

anthropologists continue inductively, seeking after
an abstract strategy for understanding humankind through the investigation of
individuals’ specialty, music, verse, language, and other forms of symbolic
expression.

A

humanistic methodology

(ANTHROPOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE)

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10
Q

can be view from its historical perspective because
is a global discipline involving humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.

A

NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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11
Q

anthropology started

A

partially, as an endeavor by individuals from logical social
orders to unbiasedly record and grasp this variety.

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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12
Q

By profession, they frequently were naturalists, medical doctors, Christian
ministers, or educated adventurers.

A

anthropologists

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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13
Q

anthropology at last turned into a different
scholastic discipline in American and Western European colleges in

A

late nineteenth century (NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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14
Q

characterized as a discipline containing four fields
that emphasis on separated yet interrelated subjects.

A

In North America anthropology

(NATURE OF ANTHROPOLOGY )

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15
Q

is to comprehend the fossil record of early people and their precursors just as the archeological
record of later ancient social orders.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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16
Q

to understand how we adapt to different environmental conditions and how we vary as a species.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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17
Q

to comprehend the conduct of monkeys and gorillas in their regular settings.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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18
Q

is to find out about both the natural and social parts of humankind all throughout the planet and all
through time.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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19
Q

to apply anthropological information to help forestall or take care of issues of living people groups,
including destitution, substance addiction, and HIV/AIDS.

A

GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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20
Q

Anthropologists across the subfields
utilize exceptional points of view to direct their
exploration.

A

PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

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21
Q

These viewpoints make humanities
unmistakable from related disciplines

A

like
history, social science, and brain research that pose comparative inquiries about the past,
social orders, and human instinct.

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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22
Q

The key
anthropological viewpoints

A

comprehensive
quality, relativism, correlation, and hands on work

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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23
Q

Anthropologists are keen all in all of mankind, in how different parts of life connect. One can’t
completely see the value in being human by contemplating a solitary part of our mind
boggling narratives, dialects, bodies, or social orders.

A

Holism

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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24
Q

the possibility that we should try to comprehend someone else’s convictions and practices
according to the viewpoint of their way of life as opposed to our own.

A

Cultural Relativism

(PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)

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24
In cultural anthropology, we compare ideas, morals, practices, and systems within or between cultures. We might compare the roles of men and women in different societies, or contrast how different religious groups conflict within a given society.
Comparison (PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)
25
Fieldwork
In Cultural Anthropology, field work is alluded to as ethnography, which is both the interaction and aftereffect of social anthropological examination. The Greek expression "ethno" alludes to individuals, and "graphy" alludes to composing. (PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY)
26
is the scientific investigation of human culture and social behavior.
Sociology
27
Generally acknowledged meanings of social science concur that it is the logical or efficient investigation of human culture
SOCIOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE
28
a French social scholar, is generally known as the "Father of Sociology" as he instituted the term 'Humanism' in 1839.
Auguste Comte
29
sociology arose early
nineteenth century in response to rapid social change.
30
With laborers investing the greater part of their energy away from families and customs
NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY
31
coined the term sociology to describe a new way of thinking about societies as systems governed by principles of organization and change.
Auguste Comte (1798– 1857)
32
made the biggest commitment to the development of social science as a social scientific discipline
Émile Durkheim
33
created as a worth free discipline. It is concerned with is, not with what should be.
Sociology
34
empirical discipline like Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics, and not as an applied science like Engineering or Computer Science.
Sociology
35
to understand how membership in one’s social group affects individual be.
GOALS OF Sociology
36
to understand the meaning and consequences of modernity, postmodernity and the new globalization
GOALS OF Sociology
37
Understand how cultures and institutions interact in different societies.
GOALS OF Sociology
38
Understand the causes and consequences of social change in terms of general causes and effects as well as unique historical circumstances.
GOALS OF Sociology
39
Understand the causes and consequences of population composition and pressures and how population affects the environment and development of societies.
GOALS OF Sociology
40
To provide information that reflects upon different policy initiatives
GOALS OF Sociology
41
The fundamental knowledge of sociology is that human conduct is molded by the gatherings to which individuals have a place and by the social communication that happens inside those gatherings
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY
42
We are what our identity is and we act the manner in which we do in light of the fact that we end up living in a specific culture at a specific point in reality
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY
43
drives us into spaces of society that we may somehow have disregarded or misunderstood.
The study of Sociology
44
The sociological perspective welcomes us to take a look at our recognizable environmental factors in a new manner.
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY
45
Sociology
assists us with understanding ourselves better.
46
the study of the nature, causes, and consequences of collective decisions and actions taken by groups of people embedded in cultures and institutions that structure power and authority.
Political Science
47
social science discipline that deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated constitutions and political behavior
Political Science
48
Politics is not only a mere institution of governance but also a mechanism for achieving societal goals
NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
49
is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior.
NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
50
It incorporates matters concerning the portion and move of power in making decision, the jobs and frameworks of administration including governments and worldwide associations, political behavior and public policies.
NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
51
investigation of the state in the past, present and future of the political organization, political cycles and political functions of political establishments and political theories.
Political Science i
52
Political Science has a few subfields, including political hypothesis, public policy, public legislative issues, worldwide relations, human rights, natural governmental issues and near legislative issues.
NATURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
53
Political Science has a few subfields,
political hypothesis, public policy, public legislative issues, worldwide relations, human rights, natural governmental issues and near legislative issues
54
is the concern with the process of growth, industrialization and change and the impact on government forms and policies.
GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
55
is to describe how various political systems function, and to find more effective political systems.
GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
56
is to measure the success of governance and specific policies by examining many factors, including stability, justice, material wealth,
GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
57
is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in psychology, social research, and cognitive neuroscience.
POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
58
Approaches include positivism, interpretivism, rational choice theory, behaviouralism, structuralism, post-structuralism, realism, institutionalism, and pluralism.
POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
59
as one of the social sciences, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources, such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources, such as scholarly journal articles, survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, experimental research, and model building..
POLITICAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE