m2 ucsp Flashcards by Daphne Gequilan

Q

These
terminologies are used to explain the other disciplines such as political
science, history, psychology, and economics to mention a few

A

Culture, society and politics

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Q

major terms of Social Sciences

A

Culture, society and politics

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Q

Culture is a powerful defining
characteristic of human groups that shapes our perceptions, behaviors,
and relationships.

A

CONCEPT of CULTURE

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Q

culture

A

the epitome
of the manner by which we think and get things done.

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Q

refers to a human-made environment which includes
all the material and nonmaterial products of group life that are transmitted
from one generation to the next

A

Culture

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Q

culture alludes
to thoughts, standards, musings and conviction.

A

Non-material

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Q

the declaration of our temperament in our
methods of living and thinking

A

Culture

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Q

Culture has two unmistakable
segments

A

material and non-material

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Q

comprises of articles that are identified with the material part of our life
like our dress, food, and family products

A

Material culture

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Q

TYPES OF CULTURE

A

material and non-material

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Q

NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
EXAMPLES:

A

symbols, language, values
and norms

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Q

MATERIAL CULTURE
EXAMPLES:

A

schools, materials,
churches, temples,
factories, homes

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Q

ASPECTS OF CULTURE

A

Culture is diverse because of its aspects that develop man’s social
interaction. These aspects are essential to its concept of complexity.

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Q

ASPECTS OF CULTURE

A

Actions, Language, Space, Validity, Identity, History , Experience

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Q

have diverse views about culture, they contributed thorough
understanding and analysis

A

Anthropologists

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Q

“that complex whole
which includes knowledge,
belief, art, law, morals,
custom, and any other
capabilities and habits
acquired by man as a
member of society.”

A

Edward Burnett Tylor

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Q

tend to define culture in
terms of “communicable
intelligence,” “conventional
understandings” or
“communicated ideas.”

A

Robert Ranulp Marrett

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Q

culture as cultivation the
process of transmitting
and acquiring traditions
as a result of which
society is perpetuated

A

Radcliffe Brown

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Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

A

CULTURE is learned and acquired: Culture is gained as in there
are sure practices which are obtained through heredity.

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Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

A

CULTURE is shared by a group of people: An idea or activity might
be called culture in case it is shared and accepted or rehearsed by a
gathering of individuals.

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Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

A

CULTURE
is cumulative: Different information exemplified in
culture can be passed starting with one age then onto the next age.

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Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

A

CULTURE changes: There is information, musings or customs that
are lost as new social qualities are added.

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Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Study These Flashcards

A

CULTURE
is dynamic: No culture stays on the perpetual state.

Q

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Study These Flashcards

A

CULTURE gives us a scope of passable standards of conduct: It
includes how a movement ought to be directed, how an individual should
act properly.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

CULTURE is diverse: It is a framework that has a few commonly reliant parts.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

CULTURE is ideational: Often it sets out an optimal example of conduct that are expected to be trailed by people in order to acquire social acknowledgment from individuals with a similar culture.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

The word society comes from

latin root socius, signifying "buddy" or "being with others."

a gathering of individuals whose individuals associate, dwell in a quantifiable region, and offer a culture.

Society

Sociologists have characterized society with two points:

1. In conceptual terms, as an organization of connections between individuals or between gatherings. 2. In substantial terms, as an assortment of individuals or an association of people.

characterizes society as the "continuous concerting and organizing of people's exercises"

Dorothy Smith (1926)

characterized society as "tissues of connections"

L.T. Hobhouse (1908)

characterized it in pretty much similar terms as "web of social relations which is continually evolving".

R.M. Maclver (1937)

"It (society) is an arrangement of uses and techniques, of power and shared guide, of numerous groupings and divisions, of controls of human conduct and of freedoms. This steadily changing, complex framework we call society."

MacIver, alongside his co-essayist Charles Page

society is a theoretical element as they state, "We might see individuals yet can't see society or social construction however just its outer angles … society is unmistakable from actual reality".

Maclver and Page,

“I am the Founder of Sociology; I coined the word sociology from the Latin word ‘Socius’ and the Greek word ‘logos’ to individual” actions.” describe the science of social life Society is something other than the sum of

Auguste Comte (1798- 1857)

“I developed a complex theory of history and society which has great influenced the modern sociology.Three of my contributions to social theories are: (1) the organic totality of society, (2) the relative importance of the economic sector, and (3) the historical process of

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

For me, society was the patterned interactions among members of a group, the sum of responses to ordinary life events.”

George Simmel (1858- 1916)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

SOCIETY is ABSTRACT: In case society is seen as web of social relationships, it is particular from actual element which we can see and see through faculties.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

LIKENESS AND DIFFERENCE IN SOCIETY: Society involves both likeness and difference. If people are all exactly alike, merely alike, their relationships would be limited.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

COOPERATION & CONFLICT IN SOCIETY: Collaboration and struggle are general components in human existence. Society depends on cooperation but since of interior contrasts, there is struggle likewise among its individuals.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

SOCIETY IS A PROCESS NOT A PRODUCT: "Society exists just as a period arrangement. It is becoming, not a being; an interaction and not an item" (Maclver and Page, 1956)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

SOCIETY IS A SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION: Society gives an arrangement of definition of situations with classes that every individual has a moderately steady and unmistakable situation in the social construction.

Politics was a subject which managed all the exercises and undertakings of the city state

According to Greek Rationalists

(CONCEPT of POLITICS ) The term 'politics‟

gotten from the Greek word 'Polis‟, which implies the city state

depicted as "political"

politicians

generally to contemplate government or all the more extensively, to consider the exercise of power.

To study politics

is the art of government, the activity of control inside the society through the settling on and authorization of aggregate choices

Politics

government employees are viewed

as "non-political"

the state as

"public"

common society

as "private"

The organizations of the express (the mechanical assembly of the public authority, the courts, the police, the military, the general public security framework thus forward) can be viewed as

"public" as in they are answerable for the aggregate association of the local area life.

CHARACTERISTIC of POLITICS

Use or threat of use of legal force it allows the legal authority to use force. If David Easton speaks of “authoritative allocation of values”, Dahl of “Power, “rule” and authority”.

CHARACTERISTIC of POLITICS

Interactions “Political system is that system of interactions to be found in all independent societies which perform the functions of integration and adaptation (both internally and vis-a-vis other societies) by means of the employment or threat of employment or more or less legitimate physical compulsion”

CHARACTERISTIC of POLITICS

Interdependence of Parts when the properties of one component in a system change, all the other components and the system as a whole are affected.

to them Politics was an all-out investigation of man, culture, state, ethical quality etc.

Greek Rationalists